Neurologic Rehabilitation After Cerebellar Stroke - Oren Zarif - Cerebellar Stroke
Patients with cerebellar stroke may have no noticeable symptoms. The presentation of cerebellar stroke depends on where the lesion is located and how extensive it is. A thorough neurological exam and detailed history are important in the diagnosis. To make a proper diagnosis, a doctor may perform a few different imaging tests. To determine the exact location and extent of the lesion, your doctor may use MRI or CT scan to examine the brain.
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The most common symptoms of cerebellar stroke are ataxia and loss of balance. Regular speech and physical therapy may help improve these secondary effects. Although experts aren't certain how much a patient can recover after a cerebellar stroke, it is important to begin treatment as soon as possible. A patient's neuroplasticity may help re-learn how to speak and move. The purpose of regular physical therapy and speech therapy is to improve function, restore balance and regain strength.
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The most important goal of neurologic rehabilitation after a cerebellar stroke is to minimize the chance of a patient deteriorating after a cerebellar stroke. Acute cerebral ischemia is an inability to receive enough blood to the brain. A patient experiencing a cerebellar hemorrhage should be hospitalized for at least 72-96 hours and be monitored closely by the neuroscience nursing staff. Patients should undergo frequent reexaminations by a physician. Despite the complication risk, cerebellar stroke is rare and can be difficult to recover from.
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There are several clinical and imaging features that predict poor outcomes. High blood pressure and obliterated fourth ventricle on CT are associated with poor outcome. Furthermore, presence of vascular obstruction or an abnormal corneal reflex are risk factors for a poor outcome. An absent corneal reflex was associated with poor outcomes, while an absence of these features increased the risk of death. Patients younger than 70 years of age, with normal corneal reflexes, had the best outcomes.
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While cerebellar stroke is rare, it is vital to assess each patient for signs and symptoms to identify the right treatment. Early treatment can prevent a potentially fatal complication. The symptoms of cerebellar stroke can be similar to those of a hemorrhage, but the latter is associated with a higher risk of death. Cerebellar hemorrhage can lead to a coma, and delayed diagnosis could result in brain stem compression.
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A physical therapist will help patients learn new ways to manage daily activities, such as bathing and changing clothes. He or she may also recommend a walking aid or assistive device. These devices can help patients learn how to perform tasks that previously seemed impossible. And the rehabilitation process will continue for many years. If you are experiencing symptoms of cerebellar stroke, physical therapy can help. But it can also help you cope with the symptoms of the condition.
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Patients with lesions in the PICA territory showed significantly better outcomes than those in the SCA territory. However, patients with lesions in the anterior inferior cerebellar artery territory had a much worse outcome. The days after the stroke onset were significantly related to the location of the lesion. And if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you should immediately seek medical attention. If you suspect cerebellar stroke, contact your physician right away.
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Cerebellar infarcts are typically small. They can be as small as two centimeters in diameter. The lobes that are affected are classified according to their location and topography. Often, these regions are divided into two distinct lobes. These lobes are then divided into different regions of the cerebellum. This distinction is particularly important for patients with very small infarcts.
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When a cerebellar stroke occurs, reactive cerebral edema is a concern. Because the cerebellum is located in a relatively tight cranial space between the occipital bone and the tentorium cerebelli, edema can block the aqueducts. If the artery is compressed, the brainstem can be directly compressed and impair consciousness. This is a particularly dangerous and life-threatening outcome.
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Patients with cerebellar stroke may exhibit low NIHSS scores. More specialized symptom scales may indicate a more severe deficit. Further, the age at the time of stroke and severity of symptoms were not associated with a person's recovery from cerebellar symptoms. The location of the lesion also influenced recovery from cerebellar stroke. However, studies have shown that MRI scans can identify the onset and extent of cerebellar symptoms.
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The presence of mood disorders following a cerebellar stroke is associated with the severity of disability, female gender, and early age. Although the independent role of anatomical location of brain injury in cerebellar stroke is unclear, many studies suggest a role for cerebellar pathology in mood regulation. These studies suggest that anatomical impairment of cortico-cerebellar-cortical loops is associated with mood disorders after cerebellar lesion.
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