Cerebellar Stroke - Oren Zarif - Cerebellar Stroke

A cerebellar stroke can cause the same symptoms as a traumatic brain injury, such as a hematoma or hemorrhage. The symptoms of a cerebellar infarction are similar to those of a stroke, making early diagnosis and treatment essential for survival. A delayed diagnosis can lead to cerebral edema and the eventual death of the patient. Other symptoms include an altered consciousness and incoordination.

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If it is early enough, cerebellar stroke patients may be able to recover fully. Depending on the severity of their injuries, recovery can take several months. Some people may even have a permanent injury, but recovery is still possible. For these patients, speech and physical therapy can help. While experts are not sure exactly how much recovery cerebellar stroke patients can expect, neuroplasticity may be able to help. With these treatment options, it is possible to regain smooth, coordinated motor functions.

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The brain's cerebrum is located in the front and on top of the skull. It controls movements, sensation, speech, reasoning, memory, vision, and emotions. The cerebrum is divided into right and left hemispheres, and damage to one of these areas can lead to specific impairments. However, even though these conditions are rare, they are possible. The cerebrum is important to the functioning of the body, and any damage to any part of it can cause problems.

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While cerebellar stroke does not have a specific symptom, the presence of these signs or symptoms can help in the diagnosis. Cerebellar lesions require an extensive history and neurological examination to confirm the diagnosis. The symptoms will depend on the location and extent of the lesion. This condition usually requires long-term intervention, such as placement of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. The recovery from cerebellar stroke will depend on the patient's response to treatment and other factors.

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Currently, we are uncertain of the exact pathophysiology of cerebellar infarctions, but it is possible that they are related to other types of strokes. The traditional classification based on artery location and vascular territory has been insufficient, as the location of cerebellar infarctions can vary. A more reliable classification system is based on cerebellar topography. The small cerebellar infarcts are usually oriented orthogonally to the cerebellar fissures.

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Although a cerebellar infarct accounts for only 2% of all strokes, it is an acute neurologic condition and requires urgent treatment. Cerebellar hemorrhage is characterized by headache, nausea, dizziness, and difficulty walking or standing. Cerebellar infarct requires surgical intervention, but the prognosis is good if it is treated early. Acute hemorrhage can lead to brainstem compression and hydrocephalus.

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Some of the other causes of cerebellar stroke are general health factors and trauma. High blood pressure, smoking, hypertension, elevated cholesterol levels, and other risk factors increase the risk of cerebellar stroke. Other causes include trauma to the head or neck, such as a ruptured brain aneurysm. Traumatic injury to the neck may also injure blood vessels in the neck. So, it is important to know your risk factors.

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Cerebellar infarcts of less than 2 cm in diameter deserve more attention. This article aims to review the terminology, mechanisms, and classification system of these infarcts. The search strategy aims to identify relevant studies published in the English language from February 21, 2013.

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A limited number of studies have examined the recovery rate of isolated cerebellar infarcts. However, the factors that influence recovery are poorly understood. In this study, patients who suffered an isolated cerebellar infarction recovered well over 90 days, but patients with larger strokes do not have as good a prognosis. The results of this study warrant further studies to examine the clinical deterioration of patients with cerebellar strokes.