What Happens If You Suffer a Head Injury? - Oren Zarif - Head Injury

A brain injury can cause serious consequences for the person who suffers it. The first thing to understand is that the brain does not instantly die when it is hit, although the symptoms may be more severe. A direct blow to the head, such as in a car accident, can cause a jolt to the brain. The brain is also a victim of a whiplash-type injury, where the force of the impact jars it against the skull. This type of injury causes the brain to bruise and tear the tissues and blood vessels inside the skull. Hence, medical attention should be sought as soon as possible.

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While most cases of a head injury clear up on their own, some symptoms may remain for a few days. If you notice that the symptoms persist even after a few days, you should immediately visit the emergency room or call 911. Your doctor will be able to assess your condition and treat the problem as soon as possible. Once you have received treatment, the next step is to monitor your symptoms. If they persist, you should visit a medical professional immediately.

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Your health care provider will conduct a comprehensive examination to determine the nature of your head injury. In addition to a physical examination, the healthcare provider will ask you about your medical history and the circumstances of the accident. An x-ray, which uses electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of the brain, is often performed to determine whether the injury has caused any neurological damage. If the doctor suspects that the injury may be caused by a brain tumor, further testing is necessary.

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A moderate head injury is a type of injury with more visible damage to the outside of the head. Symptoms of moderate head injury include a sudden or prolonged loss of consciousness, memory loss, confusion, and dizziness. Occasionally, the person may vomit or spit blood. The clear liquid coming from the nose is not mucus, but cerebral spinal fluid. A fractured skull near the nose may cause this fluid to leak.

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When the person has sustained a head injury, they may not remember what happened in the accident. Hence, they should be examined by a medical professional as soon as possible. If the patient was conscious before the injury, it may help to bring along a witness to confirm that they were unconscious when the accident occurred. Afterward, the doctor will assess the injuries and determine whether there was any neurological damage. They will assess the function of muscles, nerves, eye movements, and sensation.

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For severe head injuries, a healthcare provider may require an ICU stay or even surgery. Because the brain is covered by a skull, swelling of the brain may increase pressure inside the skull, causing it to break and possibly damage the brain. To measure intracranial pressure, doctors insert a small, hollow tube into the fluid-filled space in the skull. If this device detects any infection, it may need to be removed immediately. If no infection is present, the patient may be treated with medication.

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The treatment for a head injury is different for every patient. A responsible adult must stay with the patient for at least a few days after the accident, so they can watch for signs of seizures and ensure that the patient recovers completely. The responsible adult must also be notified of any symptoms so that they do not suffer further complications. Some people will not remember what happened in the accident. Some will feel extremely tired, while others may suffer mild cognitive problems.

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A child may experience a mild or moderate head injury. In mild cases, a child can continue with normal activities. In moderate cases, however, a child may be awake all the time. Even worse, a severe head injury may require further medical follow-up. It is important to note that children under the age of four may require additional tests and treatments. Thankfully, there are many preventative measures that can be taken to reduce the risk of serious injuries.

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While most head injuries are relatively mild, more serious TBIs can have severe effects. MRIs may not reveal anything at all in the case of a mild TBI, but they will show a swollen brain. MRIs can also show changes in the brain tissue, which is why it is so important to be evaluated promptly. Even minor head injuries can result in mental and emotional changes. A psychiatrist can assess these changes in a patient's life after a head injury.