Lacunar Stroke - Oren Zarif - Lacunar Stroke

Lacunar stroke is caused by a disruption in the blood flow to the brain. The symptoms are often brief and may not be noticeable right away. However, if left untreated, they can last for weeks or even months. For this reason, treatment should be started as soon as possible. Medicines that help restore circulation may be prescribed. Treatment may also involve controlling vascular risk factors, such as hypertension or hyperlipidemia. A stroke can leave an individual permanently disabled, so early diagnosis and treatment are vital.

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The diagnosis of lacunar stroke is based on the fact that blood vessels that lead to the brain are small and unlikely to be visible on a CT scan. The diagnosis is often made by ruling out other causes of intracranial strokes, such as ruptured arterioles. However, the underlying cause of this type of stroke may be difficult to determine. Moreover, in some patients, the stroke can be accompanied by other neurological symptoms, which makes this type of stroke difficult to diagnose.

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The cause of lacunar stroke is poorly understood. Blood vessels in the brain are prone to narrowing and become more susceptible to cholesterol plaques and blood clots. Hence, the symptoms of lacunar stroke may be subtle or non-existent. The cause is unknown, but scientists have uncovered some genetic clues related to this type of stroke. Once detected, the stroke may lead to severe complications and may result in permanent disabilities.

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The TOAST method has several limitations. It is based on risk factors rather than a diagnosis of a specific type of stroke. Furthermore, it may bias the studies that rely on risk factors. The paucity of pathological material may lead to the mistaken diagnosis of lacunar stroke. Furthermore, the TOAST method may lead to the inadvertent misdiagnosis of this type of stroke. Therefore, clinicians should consider all participants who are at risk for cognitive impairment in their assessment.

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Some risk factors include age and family history. People with diabetes and chronic high blood pressure are at an increased risk. Some studies also suggest that Black people are more likely to suffer from lacunar infarct than white people. In a recent study, researchers analyzed the results of two separate studies, one of which was conducted in a predominantly black population. The researchers reported that 52 individuals in every 100,000 people had a lacunar stroke, while the other study looked at only 29 people.

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There are two types of lacunar strokes. One type affects the motor and sensory areas of the brain, while the other causes only affect the motor portion. While most areas of the brain perform only a small set of functions, a stroke in these areas can affect the motor side of the brain. The two types of strokes differ in the extent of their effects, but they have common symptoms. If the stroke affects the motor side, patients will often have difficulties in walking, talking, or walking.

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Despite its high mortality and morbidity, lacunar infarction is a relatively benign disorder. As such, it requires intensive management and rigorous follow-up. Care coordination is important for patients and their families. Taking antihypertensive medications, reducing lipid levels and controlling blood pressure are important components of the secondary prevention strategy for lacunar infarction. Furthermore, patients with risk factors such as hypertension and obesity must be closely monitored to reduce the risk of stroke.

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CTP is superior to NCCT/CTA in detecting lacunar infarcts, a recent study has shown. Researchers analyzed 1085 CTP examinations in patients with acute stroke symptoms. Patients were treated with a CTP within 12 hours of presenting with symptoms. A MRI was administered within 7 days of the CTP. Patients with infarcts of 2 cm were recorded. This study also shows that CTP is more sensitive than NCCT/CTA in diagnosing lacunar infarcts.