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What Medical Professionals Use in the Treatment of Stroke - Oren Zarif - Treatment of Stroke

Writer's picture: Oren ZarifOren Zarif

Medical professionals use different types of medications to treat stroke. These drugs may include blood pressure medications, anticoagulants, or a combination of both. If you've suffered a stroke, you'll likely be advised to take a blood thinner before the condition worsens. Emergency surgery may also be necessary to remove blood from the brain or repair a burst blood vessel. During a craniotomy, your surgeon will make a small incision into your skull to access the blood vessel that has caused the stroke.

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Occupational therapy can help you regain lost movement and skill sets. An occupational therapist can assess your ability to perform daily tasks and retrain you in new ways of communicating. You might also experience problems with language or with your sense of balance. An occupational therapist can help you regain these skills and help you cope with your limitations. Some stroke patients also struggle with speech and language problems. These are known as aphasia and dysarthria, and may cause you to have trouble with articulation.

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During an emergency room visit, your doctor will conduct tests and evaluate your risk factors for stroke and heart disease. You'll be asked about your health history, your diet, and any medications that you take. An electrocardiogram is a test that can detect a blood clot. If it's detected in the early stages, you'll be given tPA to dissolve the clot and stop the stroke. This medication must be given to you within 4 hours of your stroke symptoms.

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During the initial diagnostic evaluation, your doctor will confirm if the patient has had ischemic stroke or another type of illness. The results of diagnostic studies also help determine if your stroke patient needs immediate treatment with thrombolytic agents. This information is invaluable in helping you make rational decisions for preventing recurrent stroke. It is also necessary to understand the cause of your stroke. And it's also important to know what medications you should use.

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If tPA is ineffective, your doctor may suggest mechanical thrombectomy. This surgery involves threading a catheter into your groin artery. Your specialized physician will then use a clot retrieval device to remove the clot and open the artery. Mechanical thrombectomy is an excellent way to reduce the risk of stroke and improve your chances for recovery. It's important to remember that thrombolytic therapy requires a specialized hospital.

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Another treatment option is physical therapy. Physical therapists use exercise equipment and hand-on methods to help patients regain strength and function. They also help patients learn how to transfer safely from bed to chair. During this time, patients are taught functional activities such as walking. In some cases, patients are even fitted for wheelchairs. For these patients, physical therapy may help reduce the chance of further stroke. This treatment is particularly important because high blood pressure is the cause of about half of all stroke deaths.

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If you suspect a stroke, contact 911 as soon as possible. The sooner you get to the hospital, the better the chances of reversing the condition and saving your life. In many cases, tPA is able to reverse stroke symptoms if the medication is administered within the first 4.5 hours of the patient experiencing symptoms. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your health care provider right away to receive the appropriate treatment. Your doctor will help you choose the best stroke treatment.

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Patients may require a rehabilitation program to regain their abilities. Your doctor will recommend the most rigorous therapy based on your lifestyle, your interests, and whether you or a family member can provide assistance. It may be possible to return to work and school without assistance, but it is crucial to get the support you need to return to normalcy. For many people, this means undergoing physical therapy. And, for some people, that's the only way to fully recover from a stroke.

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The first step in stroke treatment is to determine whether you have an ischemic stroke. If your stroke is a thrombotic one, you should seek emergency care from a reputable hospital. During a hospital stay, you should be evaluated for possible complications. Your medical care team will also help you recover from your stroke. The goal of your rehabilitation program is to reduce the possibility of a recurrence. Once you have been discharged from the hospital, your rehabilitation and post-stroke care will be very important.

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During a stroke, blood flow is temporarily blocked. This blockage prevents oxygen from reaching the brain tissues. The result is that brain cells begin to die. Fortunately, there are treatments that can be effective. A thrombolytic drug known as rt-PA can be injected into the affected area to restore blood flow and prevent further brain cell death. In the United States, rt-PA is the only drug approved to treat acute ischemic stroke. It has a 30 percent recanalization rate when given within three hours of the onset of symptoms. It is also associated with improved recovery rates at 1 year after the stroke.

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