What is a Contusion Cerebral? - Oren Zarif - Contusion Cerebral

A contusion cerebral is a type of traumatic brain injury. It is often accompanied by symptoms like headache, memory loss, and balance issues. These symptoms may appear over a period of days, weeks, or even months. Although they are usually temporary, some people may experience additional brain injuries as a result of a contusion. This article will outline what to expect if you have been involved in a traumatic brain injury.

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While most cases of concussions involve head trauma, other causes of concussions include high blood pressure in older individuals, bleeding problems, or certain illegal drugs. Moreover, some concussions do not result in any brain bleeding. Cerebral contusions can have long-term effects, including alterations in personality, light sensitivity, and depression. If the contusion is severe enough, it can cause long-term effects like memory loss, altered sleep patterns, and irritability.

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Treatment of cerebral contusions associated with TBI often involves multiple specialists. Emergency physicians, trauma surgeons, neurosurgeons, and intensivists are often involved in the initial care. During this time, nurses and doctors may perform vital signs monitoring. In addition, a blood bank or clinical laboratory can provide crucial elements for management decisions. In cases of moderate to severe concussions, surgical procedures may be necessary to repair fractured skull bones, relieve pressure in the skull, and reduce intracranial pressure.

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Some common types of concussions include coup contusions, which happen when a person hits his head, and contrecoup contusions, which occur at a distance from the point of impact. While any part of the brain can be affected by a contusion, the frontal and temporal lobes are the most common. A typical hemorrhagic contusion is shown in figure 103-1.

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CT images are useful for evaluating serious brain trauma, although the appearance of a cerebral contusion depends on when it is analyzed. A CT image will often be the first investigation for this condition. During this test, multiple bilateral alveolar opacities suggest a bacterial infection, while a low-end scan may reveal a fungal or bacterial infection. As with CT, the accuracy of the imaging results is dependent on the hematocrit and protein concentration.

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In severe cases, the bleeding may spread to the subarachnoid space, which is located between the skull and the outer layer of brain tissue. This clot can spread throughout the brain, and it can cause symptoms similar to dementia. However, treatment for intracranial hematomas varies depending on the size and location of the clot. Depending on the severity of the clot, surgery may be necessary.

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Another type of injury is known as coup contrecoup. The brain bounces back and forth inside the skull, causing damage to the skull. A blow to the head that causes this injury will cause the brain to bounce back and forth, causing bleeding and swelling. Even if the person who suffered a concussion was not seriously injured, doctors will often recommend an MRI to determine the extent of the damage. When this happens, the patient will need to undergo extensive treatment and closely monitor their condition in the hospital.

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A neurosurgeon may recommend decompressive craniectomy to relieve pressure on the brain. A decompressive craniectomy is performed when the intracranial pressure rises to life-threatening levels. The surgeon removes a large section of the skull and exposes the brain. Special biologic tissue is then placed on the exposed brain and the skin is closed. In some cases, the surgeon will choose to place a bone flap, or a bone graft, in order to replace the damaged tissue.

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A hematoma can also cause heavy bleeding into the brain. Seizures are one of the symptoms of TBI. They are often accompanied by other symptoms, such as difficulty speaking or memory loss. The symptoms of a subdural hematoma depend on where the injury occurred in the brain. If it is caused by a sudden whipping of the head, it is most likely to affect young children or older adults.