What Happens After a Head Injury? - Oren Zarif - Head Injury

Head injuries are potentially catastrophic. In addition to permanent damage to the brain, they can cause loss of fine motor skills, speech, vision, hearing, and taste functions. They can also affect the patient's personality and behavior, requiring long-term medical management and physical, occupational, and speech therapy. The effects of a head injury can vary widely, and a trained physician should be consulted immediately. Below are some important facts you should know.

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Your healthcare provider will order several tests to help diagnose a head injury. A CT scan uses X-rays to create detailed images of your body. This test can identify fractures and brain swelling. The procedure is fast and accurate. If you are in stable condition, an MRI is used. Depending on the type of injury you have suffered, treatment will depend on the severity and location of the injuries. If your injuries are severe enough, your healthcare provider may perform more invasive procedures, such as an MRI.

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Ahead of time, you should call 911 or the doctor to report the head injury to the ambulance. While you're waiting for medical treatment, make sure that you're with your child, as it's essential to monitor their condition. Your child may have mild head injuries or severe injuries that require hospitalization. Your doctor will recommend a specific treatment plan based on your condition. If your child has suffered a serious head injury, they may need to stay in the hospital for a few days.

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After a head injury, your child will likely undergo neurological and physical examinations. A computerized tomography scan may be used to check for skull fractures, brain injury, and even bleeding inside the head. You should also avoid resuming sports activity until symptoms have cleared. A second concussion may take longer to clear and will increase the risk of long-term problems. Repeat concussions can result in brain swelling and, in severe cases, even death.

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Seizures are more common in patients who sustain a moderate to severe head injury. Your physician may prescribe an anti-seizure medication if you have an elevated seizure risk. You should also take antibiotics if you suspect an infection, as any device placed inside the body can introduce harmful microbes. Your physician will advise you on when you can return to work, or go home. If the injuries are severe enough, your doctor may recommend surgery to repair fractures, remove large blood clots, and relieve high intracranial pressure.

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A minor head injury, or concussion, may not require medical treatment. However, if you have a severe injury, your physician may recommend surgery and/or a stay in an intensive care unit. You should not try to treat the wound yourself. If you have bleeding, call 911 immediately. You will likely be given pain medication and advice on when to return to normal activities. Some traumatic brain injuries may require emergency surgery or sedation. In addition, you should avoid pressure on the wound and prevent further bleeding.

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While traumatic injuries may cause bleeding in the brain, diffuse axonal injury does not. Instead, it damages brain cells, causing swelling and permanent damage. The latter can lead to death. Most head injuries occur as a result of falls, motor vehicle accidents, and violent assaults. However, military combat and exposure to blast explosives are also possible causes of traumatic brain injury. In these cases, there is not necessarily shrapnel, but the brain may move as the soldier reclines and reacts to the blast.

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Head injuries are extremely dangerous. The brain is a soft organ, and it is vulnerable when struck by a hard object. Any injury to the head may cause the brain to swell, blood, and even shear. A mild head injury may cause only temporary loss of consciousness and a headache, while a moderate one may cause confusion, memory loss, and even an unconscious state. Severe head injuries can require medical treatment for days or weeks.

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Head injuries can range from a minor bump on the head to a penetrating bone. Some cases can occur immediately, while others can take days to manifest. If you've been injured by a hard blow, seek medical attention immediately. Your doctor will perform a physical examination, neurologic examination, and possibly head imaging. For moderate to severe cases, your doctor may recommend immediate medical attention. If the injury is not serious, you may be given pain medication and observation.

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Imaging tests are essential when it comes to evaluating a head injury. A CT scan shows the internal structures of the brain in fine detail. If your head is fractured or you have bleeding in the brain, a CT scan will show it. A CT scan is used to accurately diagnose a head injury and determine how much damage has occurred. While there is no way to avoid a head injury, you can minimize the risk by wearing a seatbelt, helmet, protective gear, and watching for falls.