What Are the Causes and Symptoms of an Acquired Brain Injury? - Oren Zarif - Acquired Brain Injury

An acquired brain injury (ABI) is any brain damage caused after birth, either due to disease or trauma. It can also be caused by alcohol or drug use or oxygen deprivation. While it can be extremely difficult to deal with, it is important to remember that it can cause permanent damage. It is important to understand that acquired brain injury can cause many problems for people and their loved ones. Listed below are some of the most common causes.

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Depending on the severity and type of brain injury, a patient may experience any number of symptoms. Symptoms of an acquired brain injury may include loss of consciousness, dizziness, headache, nausea, confusion, and vomiting. In addition to these symptoms, individuals may experience long-term problems with short-term memory or concentration, altered sleep patterns, and personality changes. Some people may even undergo seizures. Symptoms of an acquired brain injury can take a long time to manifest.

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While the exact cause of an acquired brain injury determines how long it will take for the patient to fully recover, a prognosis is a general guide to a patient's recovery. The prognosis is a range of possible outcomes for each person. Typically, the most rapid recovery is in the first six months after a brain injury. Mild cases can disappear within a year. More severe brain injuries can take years, with improvement taking place gradually over time.

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Traumatic brain injury is a common type of acquired brain injury. Although it is commonly caused by road traffic accidents, it can also occur from assaults, falls, gunshot wounds, and sporting injuries. Acceleration and deceleration can damage the brain or skull, which may lead to a coma. In severe cases, a skull fracture can also cause damage to the brain. The resulting injuries are often devastating, and traumatic brain injury is the leading cause of disability among people under the age of 40.

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Treatment for an ABI varies, and the treatment should match the patient's tolerance for distraction and need for structure. It is also important to remember that recovery from an ABI often requires a life change. While medical stabilization and recovery are the primary goals of the hospital, there is also an emphasis on improving the emotional, cognitive, and behavioral consequences of the injury. Ultimately, the outcome of an acquired brain injury depends on the type of treatment and rehabilitation.

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While the overall mortality from TBI has decreased, there is still a significant risk for lifelong disability. Nevertheless, evidence-based medicine and the use of telemedicine to screen for cases in rural areas has improved the quality of care for patients with TBI. The authors encourage a fundamental change in how we report ABI, urging the establishment of a standardized reporting system for the condition. It may also facilitate better understanding of other health conditions.

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A lack of oxygen in the brain is another cause of an ABI. Near-drowning accidents, cardiac complications, and prolonged seizures can result in brain injury. Acute brain injuries can be focal or diffuse. Children can sustain both types of brain injury. The former usually occurs after a direct blow to the head, and the brain is bruised. In contrast, diffuse brain injury is a result of prolonged, repeated blows to the head.

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The long-term consequences of ABI are not yet well-understood, but they vary from person to person. Some people who have sustained ABI report increased fatigue, while others may find that they are slower to plan, think, or solve problems. Individuals may experience changes in their personality, physical capabilities, sensory abilities, and mental state. This type of brain injury is often undetected, and people may not even know they have it.

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While traumatic brain injuries are often the most common causes of ABI, older adults may be more vulnerable to the condition. While fall-related TBIs may result in milder symptoms, they can also result in lifelong impairments. As the population ages, prevention strategies for ABI should also be tailored to the needs of older adults. Falls are among the leading causes of TBI, so injury to the head is an important first step.

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Traumatic brain injuries are the most common type of ABI among children. They can range in severity from a mild ABI to a severe injury that results in prolonged amnesia and unconsciousness. For those who have experienced acquired brain injury, it is important to get a diagnosis as soon as possible. Once an ABI has been diagnosed, it will be important to determine what the best treatment option is. The treatment plan for a person with an ABI will likely involve a team of health professionals.