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Using TPA to Treat Stroke - Oren Zarif - TPA Stroke

Writer's picture: Oren ZarifOren Zarif

The number of patients who have no disability and minimal impairment following tPA treatment after stroke has increased by four percent. This figure corresponds to the number of patients needed to treat in order to reach the desired outcome, which is 8.3.

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The safety of tPA remains a concern, however. The NINDS-sponsored trial was conducted at a small number of centers with considerable experience. The high symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage rate in the Cleveland area is cited as evidence that the risks of tPA are higher in clinical practice. The trial also found a high incidence of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage, a common complication of tPA.

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This new data on tPA treatment supports the earlier findings of the tPA study. Researchers used data from six earlier trials to estimate the likelihood that patients would benefit and be harmed by tPA treatment. They calculated that sixteen patients would benefit and only three would be harmed by tPA. Even though this rate is lower than the previous treatments, tPA treatment is still a significant benefit for patients. In this study, researchers looked at the effects of tPA treatment on the neurological system of patients who had suffered stroke.

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Despite this lack of definite benefit, PDTC also decreased the occurrence of tPA-induced hemorrhages. Furthermore, it reduced the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress, as well as the activity of MMP-2. These findings suggest that PDTC may have a positive impact on the outcome of tPA-induced stroke. However, the benefits of PDTC have to be weighed against the risks of PDTC.

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Using tPA to treat stroke patients has been a common practice at the UCSF medical center for nearly two decades. Its popularity has resulted in the development of minimally invasive procedures that restore blood flow to the brain. These procedures may include removing clots, propping open the arteries (carotid artery stenting), or directly applying clot-dissolving drugs to the blockage.

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The effectiveness of tPA has been questioned in a recent retrospective study that looked at the results of the treatment over three years. While tPA is an effective stroke treatment, its risk of toxicity is too high to be considered an optimal option for stroke treatment. The results of this study show that the treatment may be effective in a variety of settings. This study also indicates that there is no need to wait for initial licensing.

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The NINDS study has changed the practice of tPA in AIS. However, the therapeutic window for tPA treatment remains unclear. This is because a small number of studies showed that it was safe for patients after tPA treatment. There are several studies underway that show that the drug may improve the outcomes of tPA treatment. This study has shown that EGCG is safe and may help delay tPA therapy in some patients.

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It is important to know that despite the benefits of tPA treatment for AIS, physicians remain at risk of malpractice. While there are no systematic reviews of malpractice cases regarding tPA use in ischemic stroke, physicians are increasingly being held accountable for the improper or inappropriate use of the treatment. For this reason, we evaluated the cases published in major medical databases. The results of these studies will guide clinical practice for many years to come.

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Although tPA has been approved to treat acute ischemic stroke, it has shown to increase the risk of hemorrhage, reperfusion injury, and mortality. Further, delayed tPA administration is associated with a higher risk of HT, ICH, and edema. Furthermore, the treatment may cause further damage to the BBB and require additional procedures. A patient should consider all risks before undergoing tPA stroke treatment.

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There is an ongoing study on tPA and argatroban in patients undergoing endovascular treatment. It examines the feasibility and safety of IV tPA for patients undergoing EVT. A total of 10 patients were enrolled in the study. The argatroban treatment did not delay the treatment in any of the time metrics. In addition, no patients developed symptomatic ICH after EVT. So, while this trial has not shown conclusive evidence, it will continue.

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Despite the limited time frame for thrombolytic therapy, the patient's decision should be documented. Moreover, it is important for hospitals of all sizes to invest in human resources that facilitate thrombolytic therapy. Regardless of the size of the hospital, the failure of tPA treatment is a factor in more than one case. This is why the case against tPA has become so litigious. So, the verdicts on these cases are favorable to the defendant.

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