Treatments for Brain Injury - Oren Zarif - Brain Injury

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a common and often disabling condition that can result in long-term problems. TBI disrupts the delicate chemistry of the brain, affecting how we think, feel, and behave. The brain needs stimulation to heal and reconcile. Changes don't happen immediately, but they do occur. Recovery from a TBI can take weeks or even months. Fortunately, there are treatments available to reduce the risk and maximize recovery.

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A CT scan can help a doctor determine if there is a head injury and whether a fracture has occurred. This test can also detect brain swelling or bleeding. While a CT scan is the best way to determine if you have suffered a brain injury, an MRI scan can provide a more detailed view. While the results from a CT scan are accurate, an MRI scan provides a much clearer picture of the brain and is generally only performed when the patient's condition requires more detailed examination.

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An MRI is another important diagnostic tool. It uses radiofrequency waves and a magnetic field to produce images of the brain's soft tissues. In addition to a general prognosis, an MRI can also detect subtle changes in the brain's metabolism. If a patient is suffering from a TBI, they will likely be monitored for 24 to 72 hours with continuous EEGs to rule out seizures. In addition to using the EEG to detect a TBI, a continuous EEG will help a medical professional assess a patient's condition and help make appropriate treatment decisions.

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A common form of brain injury is diffuse axonal injury, which occurs when the head moves violently. The head's movement causes tiny tears in the brain's connections. These tears can cause varying degrees of damage and are fatal. The extent of the damage depends on the location and severity of the tears, and other injuries to the brain. In the worst cases, the patient may have permanent damage to their brain or even death. In many cases, the bleeding in the brain may not be fatal, but the symptoms of a head injury are often severe.

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After a direct blow to the head, a person's brain fills with fluid. Because the skull cannot expand, this fluid builds up inside the brain. The increased pressure increases intracranial pressure, which can further damage the brain. Early treatment after a TBI is focused on decreasing intracranial pressure, which is a major concern because high intracranial pressure restricts blood flow to the brain's tissues. In addition to the risk of further brain damage, the initial treatment plan must include surgery to repair the damaged skull and brain.

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While the symptoms of a serious brain injury often won't manifest themselves right away, it's important to watch for them for several days. If they persist, go to the emergency room or call 911 immediately. If you are still experiencing symptoms after a few days, consult a doctor. Your physician may recommend surgery. However, you should not be forced to undergo surgery if your symptoms don't get better after that. In many cases, a minor head injury can be treated at home.

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Treatment of a traumatic brain injury depends on the severity of the injury. While brain cells do not regenerate after an injury, the brain can compensate for damaged tissue by using other parts of the brain. Eventually, the brain can learn to reroute information and function around damaged areas. However, recovery depends on the severity of the brain injury and is not guaranteed. People with severe head injuries often need prolonged rehabilitation. The outlook for recovery after a brain injury can be uncertain.

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There are several types of secondary injuries. Secondary brain injuries, which occur hours or days after the primary injury, occur when blood supply to the brain is impaired. As a result, extra fluid and nutrients accumulate in the brain. While this may seem like an ominous scenario, the fact is that brain inflammation is dangerous for the injured brain because the skull is rigid and limiting space. The resulting swelling can also cause harm to parts of the brain that are not injured. The swelling can occur gradually for a few days, and may take up to 5 days.

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Treatment for mild TBI is usually limited to over-the-counter pain relievers. You can gradually return to your regular activities until your symptoms have improved. If symptoms persist, contact a health care provider immediately. If your brain injury is severe, however, the health care provider will stabilize you and help you recover as soon as possible. The doctor will monitor your blood pressure, check for bleeding in the brain, and make sure that the brain is getting adequate blood flow.