Treatment of Stroke - Oren Zarif - Treatment of Stroke

One-third of all strokes occur while people are asleep. In this situation, they usually begin to notice symptoms when they awaken. The stroke symptoms may vary from total paralysis to only very mild weakness, but they can include complete numbness or pins and needles. Some people experience weakness in the facial muscles and their faces may droop lopsidedly. For these individuals, treatment options must be determined as quickly as possible.

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Ischemic strokes are caused by small blood clots that form when an artery becomes narrow. These can originate from pieces of plaque that break off or even from a heart clot. Treatment for ischemic strokes is intended to break up the blockage, but can also be life-saving. In contrast, hemorrhagic strokes are caused by weakened blood vessel walls. Therefore, treatment for ischemic strokes is based on the fact that these blood clots are caused by a weakening of the wall of the blood vessel.

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Acute stroke treatments must be administered by a physician within a few minutes of the symptoms. To begin treatment, patients should be taken to the nearest hospital with a designated stroke center or call 9-1-1 if they experience symptoms of a stroke. Stroke patients should not try to self-care for stroke because the brain cells begin to die within 4 minutes of the symptoms arising. If the symptoms continue to persist, a call to 9-1-1 should be made immediately.

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If the symptoms are severe, the emergency team will send a team to the hospital, where doctors will try to determine the type of stroke. Imaging tests will be ordered to confirm if the stroke is an ischemic ailment or a different condition. The doctor must rule out other causes of the symptoms so that they can treat the patient appropriately. During the examination, the doctor will check the patient's blood pressure and listen to the heart. They will also do a neurological examination to rule out any underlying issues.

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Physical therapists are another option for treatment after a stroke. They can help stroke survivors learn to use their arms again and improve their mobility. These therapists can also help them learn how to use equipment to make everyday tasks easier. A number of stroke survivors also experience problems with their language, a condition known as dysphasia. Dysarthria, on the other hand, is speech problems caused by affected muscles.

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In addition to medical therapies, a patient may also be treated with a drug known as a tissue plasminogen activator. The drug works by dissolving a blood clot in the brain. While this drug can reduce stroke-related disability by 30%, it also has some serious side effects. Among these, bleeding in the brain may occur, especially when the stroke is a serious one. Moreover, the drug may not be suitable for all patients.

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If a patient has undergone a thrombolytic treatment, he may be eligible for intra-arterial thrombolysis. This procedure is not FDA approved and the drug tested in a referenced trial is not yet available for clinical use. But case series data support extrapolation and suggests that intra-arterial thrombolysis may be an effective treatment for basilar artery occlusion, although it is not always possible.

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The most important thing to remember about stroke is that it is an emergency and immediate treatment is essential. However, the type of stroke you are suffering from is critical. If your symptoms are severe, call 9-1-1 or visit your emergency room as soon as possible. A quick emergency room will make a difference in your outcome. When it comes to ischemic strokes, the first step in the treatment process is to determine which type of stroke you have suffered.

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After stabilizing your stroke patient's condition, hospital treatment for stroke should include measures for prevention of long-term complications. Treatment should also include measures to reduce your risk of recurrence of stroke. Treatment should also include rehabilitation plans and post-hospital care. In addition, you should make sure that you have a good quality hospital with a comprehensive stroke unit. If your stroke is a thrombotic one, you should not take anticoagulants for 24 hours after your treatment has ended.

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In the case of ischemic stroke, treatment can be accomplished with a combination of different medicines. Some must be administered right away, while others can be taken for a short time. The first of these medicines, called t-PA, dissolves clots and restores blood flow in the brain. It's most effective when started within 4.5 hours of the onset of symptoms. Similarly, treatment for hemorrhagic strokes involves a different approach.