Treatment of Stroke - Oren Zarif - Treatment of Stroke

There is no single cure for Stroke, but fortunately there are ways to improve the chances of recovery. Earlier diagnosis and treatment are the key to the best outcome. There are several stroke treatment options, including clot-preventing medication, surgery, and rehabilitation. A health care team can provide advice and guidance to stroke patients to help them recover as quickly and as completely as possible. After a stroke, a person may need several months of rehabilitation before they can return to their regular activities.

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The hospital treatment for ischemic stroke should begin as soon as possible. The patient's condition should be stabilized and measures to prevent or treat complications should be instituted. Treatment of stroke should include measures to protect the airway, breathing and circulation, as well as life support and rehabilitation. A stroke treatment program may include several different components, including rehabilitation and medical therapies. Here are some of these interventions:

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First, call 911 immediately. You might not be able to swallow properly. If this happens, you risk choking and developing infections. Emergency responders can give life-saving stroke treatments while the patient is in the ambulance. A heart test, known as an electrocardiogram, can be done to rule out a heart problem or blood clot. The next step is giving tPA, a medication used to dissolve blood clots. Taking this medication within four hours of the onset of symptoms can help reverse the effects of a stroke.

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A thorough neurological and general medical examination provide a solid foundation for an urgent evaluation of stroke patients. Additional diagnostic tests, including an electrocardiogram, can be helpful in determining the cause of the stroke. Stroke patients usually develop focal neurological symptoms. Some stroke symptoms may worsen over time or wax and wane. The patient may be completely unconscious or partially conscious. An electrocardiogram will also detect any heart conditions that may have contributed to the stroke.

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Surgery may be used to treat a stroke that is caused by blood clots in the brain. A procedure called mechanical thrombectomy can remove clots from brain arteries using a catheter and a special device. In some cases, this treatment may reduce the impact of the stroke on a person's life. The recovery period after a stroke depends on the region affected and the amount of damaged tissue.

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Rehabilitation is also important for stroke survivors. Doctors will recommend the most rigorous therapy program for each patient. Therapy for stroke survivors is highly individualized, depending on the patient's lifestyle, interests, and the availability of caretakers. These factors will help the doctor determine the best stroke rehabilitation options for each patient. These therapies will improve the patient's condition and help him regain his quality of life. And while stroke survivors do require rehabilitation, they are often able to return home after a few months.

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Mechanical thrombectomy is a more advanced stroke treatment option. Specially trained doctors insert a catheter into an artery in the groin and then open a stent to remove the clot. This type of surgery needs to be performed within 6 hours of a stroke, but it's more effective when done early. A medical team at Lancaster General Hospital will coordinate all stroke treatment options for the best chance of recovery.

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Antiplatelet medications are also a common treatment for stroke. Cilostazol and dipyridamole are two types of antiplatelet drugs. These drugs can both improve the risk of stroke, but they also can cause side effects such as stomach upset and diarrhea. Other treatments may include a combination of antiplatelet medications such as aspirin, which may have side effects such as nausea and vomiting. It's important to note that patients with certain medical conditions should take anticoagulants to prevent stroke.

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Transient ischemic attacks, or TIAs, are often the earliest sign of stroke, but they can progress to full stroke if left untreated. Diagnosis is essential for the treatment of stroke. A stroke is a serious medical emergency and a proper diagnosis can save a patient's life. Getting immediate treatment is vital in preventing a stroke from progressing and leaving him or her permanently handicapped.

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Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) is the gold standard treatment for ischemic stroke, and is used to restore blood flow and dissolve a blood clot. This therapy reduces the disability of patients with ischemic stroke, but can cause bleeding in the brain. It's important to remember that thrombolytic treatment of acute ischemic stroke is a life-saving tool for many patients.