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Treatment of Stroke - Oren Zarif - Treatment of Stroke

Writer's picture: Oren ZarifOren Zarif

The first step in the treatment of Stroke is to rule out any other causes of the symptoms. Doctors use several diagnostic tests to determine the cause of the stroke. A physical examination includes listening to the heart and checking blood pressure. A neurological exam will also be done to determine the type of stroke. A specialized physician can also perform a mechanical thrombectomy. However, there are some precautions you must take before undergoing this procedure.

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Exercise is a key part of the treatment of stroke. People should move around as much as possible, to prevent blood clots from forming and to strengthen the muscles that are weak. If leg weakness is a result of brain damage, a physical therapist can assist you in gaining strength and stamina. You may also have difficulty swallowing, a condition known as dysphagia. These complications should be treated immediately to prevent further damage.

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During the initial assessment, the physician will determine whether the patient has an ischemic stroke. This will help determine if thrombolytic agents are indicated. Further diagnostic studies will identify any recurrence risk factors. Rehabilitation is an important part of acute stroke care. Patients should also be evaluated for a range of possible long-term complications. In addition to rehabilitation, medical therapy will be needed to ensure the patient's recovery.

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Patients can undergo surgery to relieve the symptoms and restore blood flow. Thrombolytic therapy, a type of medicine used to dissolve blood clots, is another common treatment for stroke. The drug alteplase dissolves blood clots and restores blood flow to the brain. This medication is sometimes given to a patient after a stroke and if the blood clot is too large, it will need to be removed mechanically.

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Another treatment for stroke that has improved patient recovery is mechanical thrombectomy. A stent-retrieval device is inserted through a catheter into a blocked artery and suctioned out of it. This procedure should be performed within six hours of the stroke onset. It is important that you visit a specialized clinic that specializes in thromboembolism. A stroke treatment can help you get back to normal life, without compromising the chances of a complete recovery.

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If you have a large artery blockage, surgery may be an option. It involves inserting a catheter and guidewires into the arteries to the brain. This procedure carries a low risk of bleeding and blood clots, but it is not recommended for delayed stroke patients. You should discuss any potential risks with your doctor, but it is important to understand the risk and benefits of each option before making the final decision.

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Surgery to remove the damaged brain tissue is another option. Surgical removal of the AVM may be required to prevent the flow of blood into the brain. However, this is not always possible. Besides this, patients should undergo rehabilitation to regain some of their lost skills. Rehabilitation is important, because the recovery process is not only important, but can also help improve the quality of life. A person with a stroke is likely to lose the ability to speak and move.

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Neuroprotective therapies are now available and are being studied in clinical trials. While tissue plasminogen activator is the only acute stroke treatment approved, other agents are being tested. These agents interfere with the cytotoxic effects of ischemia. Moreover, effective stroke treatments improve neurological outcomes and reduce mortality and disability. The treatment of stroke is a multifaceted process, with many variables to consider. Acute ischemic stroke can lead to a range of complications, but appropriate treatment can make a tremendous difference.

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Whether your stroke is ischemic or hemorrhagic, a good doctor will know which type you have. The earlier you receive the diagnosis and treatment, the better chance you have of limiting its consequences and saving your life. Your doctor will first order a special X-ray of your brain to determine the type of stroke. If you've suffered a hemorrhagic stroke, it means your blood vessel has burst and is preventing blood from flowing to your brain. Fortunately, medication can break up this blood clot and prevent it from coming back.

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Another important aspect of stroke treatment is restoring blood flow to the ischemic region. The goal of this is to minimize the time a patient has to go without oxygen. The brain cells die within minutes of lack of blood flow, and some of them die in areas where there is no blood flow. This is known as the ischemic penumbra, and it is very important to identify patients with adequate collateral blood flow. By restoring blood flow, patients can often recover from stroke, and they will have a better chance of avoiding death.

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