Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) - Oren Zarif - Traumatic Brain Injury

If you have been in an accident that has resulted in traumatic brain injury, it is important to get medical care. Treatment depends on the severity of the injury, but minor TBIs may require no medical treatment, and recovery should be fast. More severe cases may require hospitalization and more intensive treatment. In severe cases, rehabilitation may include counseling, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. Traumatic brain injury is one of the leading causes of disability and death in children and young adults worldwide. Although the causes and symptoms are complex, advances in the field of medical diagnosis and treatment have made this condition more prevalent and common.

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When patients suffer a traumatic brain injury, medical treatment focuses on stabilizing the patient's brain to prevent further damage. Patients may require anti-seizure medications and antibiotics. In addition, they may need surgery to repair fractured skulls, remove blood clots, and relieve pressure inside the skull. While this may be necessary, surgery is not always necessary. Even when it is not necessary, surgery can help patients regain some control of their bodies.

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While some symptoms of TBI may not be immediately obvious, if they persist for more than a few days, they can be signs of more serious injury. These symptoms can include memory loss, a reduced ability to focus, and problems with impulse control. If you feel these symptoms, call your doctor right away. If they are severe, you should seek medical attention or visit an emergency room. This may save your life and limit the long-term effects of the injury on your life.

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TBI is estimated to cost the US economy $76.5 billion annually. Many state and federal sources of funding fund specialized programs for people with TBI. Medicaid home and community-based service (HCBS) waivers are active in 47 states. The aim of these waivers is to provide affordable, high-quality home and community-based care to TBI patients. This program is also beneficial to families who may be at risk for institutionalization after traumatic brain injury.

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While people with mild TBI can resume work and other activities after recovering from the injury, those with more severe TBIs may have more trouble returning to school, social activities, and hobbies. Returning to work or social activities too soon may worsen the symptoms of TBI. Even mild TBIs can result in more serious consequences if the person is hit again. Rehabilitation may also include counseling and medication for those suffering from psychological problems. However, it is important to seek medical treatment as soon as possible following a traumatic brain injury.

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During the initial stages of treatment, doctors may perform a Glasgow Coma Score to determine the level of consciousness of the patient. This test measures the patient's ability to open their eyes, respond to questions, and respond to pain. The result is a score between three and fifteen that helps determine the severity of the injury. The patient may also have linear or simple skull fractures. The Glasgow Coma Score will help determine the severity of the TBI.

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If a person sustains a traumatic brain injury, they may be diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment within the first few months of the accident. Some of them may even have seizures. The doctor may also conduct brain imaging to determine if there is swelling or bleeding. It is vital that this injury is noted in the patient's permanent medical record. If symptoms are severe, treatment should be individualized to address the underlying cause. There are various causes of traumatic brain injury.

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The most effective treatment for TBI involves preventing secondary brain damage. It is a process that involves the use of therapeutic agents and complex neuromodulation. The NINDS supports research that seeks to understand the causes and treatment of TBI. Through these studies, scientists can identify strategies to treat the symptoms and limit the amount of secondary damage. These advances may improve long-term recovery after a brain injury. It may be necessary to conduct clinical trials to determine if the treatment will work in the affected patient.

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A person can sustain multiple traumatic brain injuries throughout their life. The CDC has compiled data on the causes of TBI. Falls are the most common cause, but they are particularly dangerous for older adults. Moreover, a person with multiple concussions may develop a chronic traumatic encephalopathy, which causes permanent changes in mood, behavior, and brain function. For many, TBI is not an issue.