Traumatic Brain Injury Rehab - Oren Zarif - Brain Damage

After a traumatic brain injury, rehab for this type of trauma will depend on the extent of brain damage and the response to therapy. While some people can return to their previous level of functioning following a TBI, others may need lifelong care to fully recover. Long-term effects of TBI may also surface years after the initial injury. Patients may be at increased risk for dementia, Parkinson disease, or Alzheimer's disease. Emergency care for brain injury usually focuses on maintaining blood pressure, preventing further damage and maximizing oxygen supply to the brain.

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Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage is a type of brain injury. This type of injury occurs when small arteries tear during an initial trauma. When the blood spills into this space, it spreads all over the surface of the brain and causes widespread damage. Secondary injuries are more serious than the primary injury. It is important to know the signs and symptoms of brain injuries, because secondary damage may happen hours or even days after the initial injury.

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In mild TBI, the primary treatment is pain relief. You should gradually return to your normal activities, but contact your health care provider if your symptoms don't improve. During treatment for moderate to severe TBI, health care providers will stabilize the patient. They will monitor blood pressure, check oxygen levels in the brain, and monitor the flow of blood throughout the body. Further, they will evaluate whether there is any swelling in the brain, or if the brain has received enough blood flow to function properly.

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Various factors can cause brain damage, including head trauma, inadequate oxygen supply, infections, and intracranial hemorrhage. Some of these conditions are associated with functional and behavioral abnormality. If you suspect that you or someone you love has suffered a brain injury, the best way to determine if treatment will be beneficial is to consult your doctor immediately. In many cases, brain injury is permanent, but recovery can be slow or even impossible.

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Traumatic brain injury, or TBI, occurs after an abrupt blow to the head. The blow can either be a non-penetrating or penetrating type. The impact can damage a particular lobe or the entire brain. The skull can also fracture during the impact. Many people recover fully after a TBI, but more severe injuries can cause permanent damage to the brain and even death. Further, brain injury from a traumatic brain injury will result in the loss of consciousness.

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Besides traumatic brain injury, a person can suffer from acquired brain injury. This type of brain damage results in a change in neuronal activity and affects the physical integrity of the brain, its metabolism, and nerve cells. Acquired brain injury also happens when a person has an illness that causes pressure on the brain, such as stroke or an infection. A person with acquired brain injury can experience any type of brain injury, including strokes, encephalitis, and traumatic head trauma.

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A traumatic brain injury can cause long-term neurological and emotional consequences. The long-term effects of brain damage vary with the type and severity of injury. Perinatal brain damage is a particular concern, as it can lead to psychiatric illnesses and neurodevelopmental impairments. Behavioral changes are often an indicator of head injury. The injuries may be coup or contrecoup, depending on where the trauma occurred. Both types of injury can result in brain swelling and low blood flow.

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People with mild to moderate TBI may experience headache, lightheadedness, dizziness, blurred vision, tired eyes, and ringing in the ears. Physical therapy and speech therapy are typically required if the injury affects movement or speech. Rehabilitation may be performed in a hospital, skilled nursing facility, or outpatient clinic. During the therapy, patients will meet with various specialists, including physical therapists and speech therapists, and the goal is to improve the patient's ability to do daily activities.