Traumatic Brain Injury - Oren Zarif - Traumatic Brain Injury

There are two main methods of diagnosis for traumatic brain injury (TBI): a plain x-ray of the skull, and a CT scan. A CAT scan, or computed tomography, can detect fractures and blood in the brain. While a simple x-ray of the skull may be helpful for mild neurological impairment, a CT scan is usually much more accurate. The diagnosis will be noted in the permanent medical record.

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After a traumatic brain injury, doctors will stabilize the blood flow and pressure in the brain to prevent further damage. Surgical procedures may be necessary if the brain has suffered a severe blow. Surgeons can remove blood clots and fix skull fractures. A surgeon can also perform procedures to remove pressure inside the skull. Patients may require surgery within hours or a few days, but a blood clot can take weeks to form.

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While a mild TBI may only require a short period of rest, more serious TBIs may require hospitalization and intensive treatments. Counseling may be necessary to help the patient cope with the injuries. Physical therapy may also help people rebuild muscle and improve balance. Rehabilitation may also involve using walking assist devices, including canes. If you experience symptoms of a traumatic brain injury, contact a medical professional immediately. If the symptoms become chronic, you should seek specialized care.

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Mild TBIs often involve temporary changes in mental or physical state, and the most common treatment for this type of injury is over-the-counter pain relievers. Once symptoms improve, you can gradually return to your normal activities. However, you should contact your health care provider if your symptoms persist or do not improve. Moderate and severe TBIs can lead to permanent physical, behavioral, and mental health issues. A healthcare provider can assist you through the recovery process by providing therapies and medications that will ease your symptoms.

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In addition to a fall, a person can sustain a traumatic brain injury from sports. High-impact sports can cause traumatic brain injury, especially in youth. Explosive blasts also cause TBI. The pressure wave of the explosion travels through the brain, disrupting brain function. Other types of traumatic brain injury include severe blows to the head, penetrating wounds, and body collisions with objects.

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A patient may suffer from symptoms of CTE years after suffering a TBI. These may include memory loss, confusion, impulse control, and aggression. Other symptoms include depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts. While many TBI patients experience some of these problems, there is no surefire way to determine whether or not they have TBI. Nevertheless, the symptoms can be life-threatening if not properly treated. In addition to a physician's diagnosis, a patient may undergo further tests to determine if any of his or her symptoms are related to the trauma.

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Traumatic brain injury may be classified into two categories, diffuse axonal injury and open head injury. Diffuse axonal injury occurs when shearing forces rip through the white matter of the brain. The resulting swelling can cause a variety of symptoms, including loss of consciousness, emotional distress, and confusion. Some cases of TBI can result in other medical conditions, including suicide. The results of these studies will determine the best way to treat patients suffering from TBI.

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In addition to research about mTBI, the VA has created a network of researchers to investigate the long-term effects of the trauma on a patient. They are investigating various methods of diagnosis and treatment and are refining screening methods and tools for neurodegenerative disease associated with lifelong exposure to TBI. They are also studying how the effects of TBI can affect a patient's family relationships and ability to return to their communities.

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The effects of traumatic brain injury on a patient's mental health may be difficult to assess. However, there is good news. There are treatments available to help patients overcome their traumatic brain injury symptoms and regain their independence. The CDC recommends lithium as one of these treatments. This drug stabilizes mood and helps prevent depression. In addition to providing treatment, it can prevent suicidal behavior. However, the effectiveness of lithium is not clear.

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Most people are at risk of TBI - 80% of cases occur in men. TBI causes are usually traumatic accidents that cause a person to lose consciousness or hit their head on something. The most common causes of TBI are falls, motor vehicle crashes, assaults with weapons, and sports. An estimated 50,000 people die from TBI in the United States every year. The risk of death increases after age 30, and the rates are increasing.