Traumatic Brain Injury - Oren Zarif - Brain Damage

During an accident, the brain is injured in one of two ways. Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (TSH) is bleeding that enters the space around the brain. Cerebrospinal fluid normally fills this space, which acts as a cushion for the brain. In an accident, however, the arteries that supply the cerebrospinal fluid tear, causing blood to leak onto the surface of the brain. This can cause widespread effects.

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Depending on the type of trauma, moderate to severe TBI may require rehabilitation. Depending on the extent of the damage and which part of the brain was affected, rehab may include speech therapy and physical therapy. Therapy may occur in the hospital, skilled nursing facility, or outpatient clinic, and it is often administered by a team of specialists. The goal of therapy is to restore movement, function, and speech to help patients go about their daily lives.

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After brain injury, secondary injuries may occur, and they may take many years to resolve. Some of these secondary injuries include Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and dementia. Treatment for these conditions may include medication and therapy, and the patient may need lifelong care. However, if treatment is effective, many people can return to their pre-injury level. The primary care provider should be aware of any recommendations that the therapy team makes and provide them with the appropriate referrals.

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Mild TBI symptoms may appear right after the accident. Others may develop days or weeks later. It is important to get treatment immediately to avoid further damage. For moderate to severe traumatic brain injuries, emergency care focuses on maintaining blood pressure and oxygen supply. It also aims to prevent further damage. However, it is vital to seek the care of a trained medical professional for immediate treatment. Once a diagnosis has been made, treatment will focus on the treatment and recovery.

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Traumatic brain injury can result from any type of incident involving the head. In severe cases, the brain can be damaged in more than one area or in a partial section. Common causes include car accidents, sports, and assaults with or without weapons. In the United States, 1.5 to two million adults and children experience traumatic brain injury each year. Of those, 235,000 will be hospitalized and 50,000 will die. Aside from traumatic brain injury, many other causes can lead to a loss of independence or other physical ailments.

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The main treatment for mild TBI involves taking over-the-counter pain relievers and gradually returning to daily activities. If symptoms do not improve after a couple of days, patients should see a doctor. During moderate to severe TBI, health care providers stabilize the patient by monitoring blood pressure and brain swelling. They also monitor the blood flow and oxygenation in the brain. Afterwards, rehabilitation can begin. This will include physical therapy and occupational therapy.

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A brain injury may affect a person physically, emotionally, and behaviorally. This damage can occur during a variety of circumstances, including head trauma, an inadequate oxygen supply, infections, and a host of other factors. While brain injuries are often temporary, the effects of traumatic events can be permanent. A person may be able to recover, or may not even experience a long-term disability. There are many treatments available for brain damage, including surgery and medication.

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Patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury may be at high risk for seizures during the first week following the injury. Anti-seizure medication can help prevent seizures while reducing the amount of bleeding and reduced oxygen supply to the brain. Anti-seizure drugs may also prevent further brain damage. While these medications are not always effective, they can help prevent seizures in patients with traumatic brain injury. During this initial week, additional treatment may be necessary.

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The symptoms of CTE include memory loss, confusion, impaired judgment, impulse control, aggression, depression, and suicidal thoughts. The symptoms may also manifest years after the traumatic brain injury. If left untreated, CTE can lead to progressive dementia. It can also lead to depression and anxiety. This can have lifelong effects. And it is often not immediately apparent. If you suspect that you have a brain injury, you should seek medical attention right away.

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X-rays and CT brain scans can help diagnose the extent of the damage. In more severe cases, surgery may be required. Recovery time depends on the severity of the damage, the age of the person, the overall health of the individual, and the quality of their treatment. As the consequences of ABI may be life-altering, rehabilitation can be a difficult process for the person with ABI, and it may even affect family relationships.