TPA Treatment For Acute Ischemic Stroke - Oren Zarif - TPA Stroke
A new study has shown the benefits of tPA treatment for acute ischemic stroke. Researchers analyzed data from six previous clinical trials to estimate the number of patients who would benefit and suffer harm. Overall, it was found that 16.9 people would benefit from the new treatment and only 3.4 would be adversely affected. Although tPA treatment isn't as effective as earlier therapies, it still provides a significant benefit to patients.
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The problem with tPA is that its effectiveness is limited, and there are a number of subgroups that are especially susceptible to its side effects. The American Stroke Association has stated that eight out of 18 patients with acute strokes will recover after receiving tPA treatment, and six out of these patients will recover substantially, regardless of the type of treatment. A further 1 in every 18 stroke patients will develop a symptomatic bleeding complication.
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Although there are certain risks associated with tPA treatment, age remains one of the most important risk factors. Although age is considered a risk factor, an independent committee found that tPA increased the percentage of patients with a good outcome in the trial. Further, tPA isn't appropriate for every patient, because the number of patients with a good outcome remains unchanged from the placebo-controlled trial. In addition to these risks, tPA has also been associated with significant side effects, including gastrointestinal toxicity, which is another concern for tPA treatment.
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A recent study demonstrated that tPA had multiple effects on cerebral tissue. It was found that low-dose tPA combined with rA2 therapy reduced the incidence of ICH, improved sensory motor functions, and improved neurological function. The results of the trial indicated that tPA and rA2 therapy combined improved neurological outcome and reduced the risk of recurrence. In addition, tPA and PDTC exhibited a similar anti-inflammatory effect.
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Although tPA is not approved by the FDA for acute ischemic stroke, it was found to be beneficial in post-stroke rehabilitation. In clinical practice, it is used in a three to four-hour time frame. In the NINDS part II study, patients were treated with 0.9 mg/kg of tPA. However, delayed administration of tPA increased the risk of HT, ICH, and edema.
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In a study funded by the National Institutes of Health, researchers found that tPA treatment increased the chance of survival after stroke, without negatively affecting mortality. However, the study also showed that the effects of tPA therapy decreased after 270 minutes of tPA administration, making it more difficult to determine whether tPA is effective in this situation. The researchers concluded that tPA is effective for treating AIS patients and improving their quality of life.
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Since the new study has demonstrated that tPA is an effective treatment for acute ischemic stroke, doctors around the world have sought to increase the window for tPA stroke treatment. However, evidence from individual clinical trials has been conflicting. Some showed a benefit from tPA treatment if administered within three hours, while others reported no benefit. One study, by Lansberg and colleagues, analyzed data from four major tPA stroke trials and found that the treatment had significantly increased the odds of a favorable outcome in nearly half of patients.
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Despite these findings, tPA is still underutilized in acute ischemic stroke patients. Physicians who are hesitant to administer tPA may be subject to medical malpractice litigation. Fortunately, recent studies have provided a systematic review of the cases involving tPA and ischemic stroke. This review will examine the cases published in major medical databases. It will also show whether tPA has a significant effect on outcome.
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The case also showed the importance of documenting a patient's decision. A majority of the cases involved hospital-based protocols for tPA therapy, and it was the hospitals' role to invest in human resources to ensure the safe administration of thrombolytic therapy to improve patient outcomes. A lawsuit involving a single hospital should be limited to a few doctors, while multiple physicians should share responsibility in a larger case. This is not an exhaustive analysis of tPA stroke litigation, but it is still an important aspect of the case.
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