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The Treatment of Stroke - Oren Zarif - Treatment of Stroke

Writer's picture: Oren ZarifOren Zarif

The treatment of Stroke can reduce or prevent brain damage. The important thing to remember is to get medical treatment quickly, as soon as you recognize that you have a stroke. The acronym FAST stands for face, arm, speech, and time. Stroke victims should seek treatment as soon as they show any of these symptoms. They may even be acquiescent and appear to be awake. However, there are certain warning signs that indicate a stroke is imminent.

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If you have experienced a haemorrhagic stroke, your health care provider may recommend anticoagulant medicines and blood pressure medication to reduce the risk of further bleeding. In some cases, emergency surgery may be necessary to remove blood from the brain or repair a burst blood vessel. The procedure is known as a craniotomy and involves the opening of a blood vessel in the head. Your health care provider may recommend a specialized hospital for the procedure.

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While it is essential to get medical help immediately, many people don't realize they're having a stroke until it's too late. While there are many treatment options available, many people don't receive them. Because stroke is a serious condition, it's imperative that you get the treatment you need quickly. If you don't have access to emergency care, call your doctor. You'll need to be able to get a specialized doctor immediately.

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While the treatment of stroke varies, the most important consideration is whether it's an ischemic or hemorrhagic type of stroke. Ischemic strokes require immediate medical treatment and the timeframe for rt-PA administration is strict. Hemorrhagic strokes, on the other hand, require a different treatment strategy. For example, you can't wait until your stroke has progressed to the point where you can't even save the brain tissue.

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Endovascular stroke treatment is another option. In this treatment, doctors use tiny tubes called microcatheters to remove blood clots. These tubes can be seen under X-rays. These tubes can be inserted into the arteries that supply the brain. The risks associated with endovascular treatment are low and minimal, but a delay may result in a higher risk of bleeding and blood clots.

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Immediately seek medical care if you notice any of the symptoms above. It is important to know the exact time a stroke has occurred because the sooner you start treatment the better, as a delayed treatment can lead to permanent damage or even death. Your physician will first order a CT scan to see what type of stroke you're suffering from. If it's hemorrhagic, the treatment focuses on stopping the bleeding. If it's ischemic, a blood clot has blocked a vessel and needs to be removed.

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Emergency treatments for stroke may include breathing support, IV fluids, and medications that break up blood clots and reduce brain swelling. In severe cases, brain surgery may be needed. However, if you have a stroke, a doctor may prescribe a thrombolytic drug called alteplase. In thrombolytic therapy, this drug dissolves clots in the brain. While the benefit of this medication is short-lived, the sooner you get the treatment, the better your chances are of a complete recovery.

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After a stroke, you'll probably need rehabilitation. A speech and language therapist can help stroke victims relearn how to speak. Occupational therapists can help people regain strength and balance and learn new ways to manage their emotions. Physical therapy is another important part of stroke treatment. Some stroke survivors will require anticoagulants to reduce their risk of having a stroke. If you're considering rehabilitation, be sure to discuss your options with a doctor.

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After you've been diagnosed with a stroke, your doctor will probably order a CT scan. This will reveal if there's bleeding inside the brain. If it's ischemic, the doctor will begin treatment of the stroke by administering a neuroprotective agent called thrombolytics. This treatment will dissolve dangerous clots in blood vessels, improving blood flow and preventing damage to tissues. The success of thrombolytics depends on ongoing trials.

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A CT scan can provide a detailed image of the brain. It can also reveal if there are any clots in the heart that have made their way to the brain. Electrocardiograms can also detect heart conditions that could have caused a stroke. The cerebral angiogram, meanwhile, gives a detailed view of the neck arteries. Using sound waves to visualize heart problems, ECGs can help doctors diagnose stroke earlier.

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