The Treatment of Stroke - Oren Zarif - Treatment of Stroke

If you suspect someone you know may have suffered a stroke, you should seek emergency medical attention. Symptoms of stroke may include sudden weakness in the arm or leg, confusion or sudden loss of consciousness, difficulty speaking, or vision problems in one or both eyes. You may even experience severe headaches or nausea without known causes. If you notice any of these symptoms, call 911 immediately. If you do not receive immediate treatment, you may suffer permanent brain damage.

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Initially, the treatment of stroke focuses on reducing the risk of further damage. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to minimize the risk of permanent damage. After taking a medical history, a physical examination, and blood tests, a doctor can confirm a diagnosis. Imaging studies such as MRI and CT scans of the brain can help the doctor better understand the nature of the stroke and the best course of treatment. While initial stroke treatment is supportive, more advanced procedures may be necessary to relieve symptoms. Surgical techniques may include clipping an aneurysm or removing a blood clot from a large artery.

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If the blood supply to the brain is interrupted, a stroke is likely to result in severe disabilities. Prolonged deprivation of blood causes more brain damage. Brain cells in the affected area begin to die within minutes, so treatment is critical. Luckily, most strokes are treatable. Listed below are some tips for treating stroke. There are several types of stroke. If you suspect a stroke, call 911. The sooner you begin treatment, the higher the chance of successful rehabilitation.

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There are numerous factors that influence the outcome of a stroke. Your age, location, severity of the stroke, and the presence of complications can all influence the outcome of your recovery. Most stroke patients recover within the first three to six months. After that, progress is slower and mental functions tend to deteriorate. Your health care team can provide you with guidance on how to speed up the recovery process and reduce the risk of certain complications.

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A stroke can also cause difficulty walking, and a lack of coordination or muscle weakness can make it difficult to walk. If you are unable to walk, you are at a higher risk of fracture and bone thinning. Falling is one of the most common complications of stroke. Balance retraining exercises or Tai Chi may help you walk independently again. If you are able to walk independently, it may help to take medications to prevent high blood pressure.

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If a stroke is due to an ischemic event, a treatment called tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) may be prescribed. TPA dissolves blood clots and reduces the patient's disability. The drug, rt-PA, is the only FDA-approved medicine for acute ischemic stroke. Taking this drug within three or four hours after stroke symptoms is crucial for optimal outcomes.

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Prevention is key. You must avoid situations that increase your risk of stroke. Changing your lifestyle habits and taking medicines to manage your risk factors will help you prevent strokes and minimize the damage that they cause. If you want to reduce your risk of stroke, quit smoking! Your doctor can give you tips and assist you with this process. Heavy alcohol consumption is also linked to increased blood pressure and stroke risk. Consult your doctor for assistance with quitting.