The Treatment of a Stroke and Stroke Rehabilitation - Oren Zarif - Treatment of Stroke

A doctor will recommend a stroke rehabilitation program if you are undergoing a diagnosis of a new or recurrent stroke. Your doctor will consider the patient's age, interests, and availability of caregivers. Treatment can help you resume daily activities and enjoy a normal lifestyle. It's important to keep your symptoms under control. Here are some stroke rehabilitation strategies. If you think you might have had a stroke, call your doctor as soon as possible.

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A speech and language therapist can help stroke survivors learn how to communicate again. Occupational therapy is helpful because stroke survivors may experience changes in their thinking, mood, or behavioral abilities. A physical therapist can help them regain strength and balance and adjust to their limitations. Occupational therapy can also help stroke survivors overcome depression and reduce apathy. It's also beneficial to speak to others on a daily basis to reestablish confidence.

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The treatment of a stroke involves several medical procedures. Depending on the type of stroke, emergency treatment may include intravenous (IV) medication. Some medications break up clots in the brain and improve survival rates. In some cases, patients may be able to resume daily activities without requiring any additional treatment. While many patients are able to recover function after receiving treatment for a stroke, there are still several risks associated with this surgery.

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While undergoing a stroke, patients may not be able to swallow. If they cannot breathe, they can choke on their food, and could get infections. During the time it takes ambulances to arrive, emergency responders can start life-saving treatment. CPR is a procedure called cardiopulmonary resuscitation and consists of repeat chest compressions. Some patients experience sudden sleepiness after a stroke and may have a choking hazard if they're unable to breathe on their own.

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A global study of stroke incidence found that the risk of developing a stroke rose from 12.9% to 18.6% of the total population between 1990 and 2016 (although the age-standardized attributable death rate decreased by 35.2%). China, with a stroke incidence of 331 to 378 per 100,000 people, is considered the country with the highest rate of this disease. The second-highest rate is in eastern Europe, while the lowest is in Latin America.

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Several clinical trials in 2012 could change the course of treatment of strokes. A number of promising new approaches focused on neurorepair and recanalization are now being explored. But in the short term, there are still many unanswered questions about strokes. The first step in developing a treatment for stroke is to recognize what causes the disease in the first place. If this approach can be used to prevent future strokes, it will improve the outcomes of many patients.

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There are three types of strokes. Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel bursts and damages brain tissue. Symptoms of this type of stroke tend to last longer than those of a TIA, and are likely to be permanent. People who have a TIA should seek medical help immediately. A TIA can lead to a major stroke within three months. That is why it's so important to seek medical attention immediately.

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Among the available treatments for ischemic stroke, intravenous rtPA thrombolysis is recommended for all patients. However, the criteria for IV rtPA infusions are rigorous, and less than 10% of stroke patients meet the criteria. Additionally, patients should receive IV rtPA within three hours of their symptoms. Aside from thrombolysis, patients who have hemorrhagic stroke should also avoid anticoagulation for at least 24 hours after the procedure.

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Treatment of stroke involves identifying the underlying cause of the TIA, which is sometimes known as a mini stroke. The main risk factor for a TIA is that it can progress to a full stroke if left untreated. A stroke victim has limited time to seek medical attention, and if it's not treated immediately, it can lead to permanent brain damage. Once the symptoms have lasted for hours or even days, a patient may need emergency surgery or a brain transplant.

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If rt-PA is not available for immediate administration, intra-arterial rt-PA may be a better option. This drug can be given six hours after the onset of symptoms. Its efficacy is similar to intravenous rt-PA, but it has lower rates of intracranial bleeding. If rt-PA is given within three hours, the chance of a stroke recurrence is nearly 30%.