The Long-Term Consequences of Brain Damage - Oren Zarif - Brain Damage

Acute head injuries can result in varying long-term consequences. Some brain injuries can cause psychiatric disorders and neurodevelopmental impairments. Psychiatric disorders such as Alzheimer's disease can also be the result of brain damage. The duration of loss of consciousness and level of amnesia are ways to measure the degree of damage. A brain scan can reveal if the injury was traumatic or non-traumatic. The long-term consequences of a traumatic brain injury depend on the severity and type of injury.

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Treatment for traumatic brain injury depends on the extent of damage and response to therapy. Some people can return to their previous levels of functioning, while others may require lifelong care. Some long-term consequences of TBI may only become apparent years after the injury. People may have higher risks of developing dementia, Alzheimer's disease, or Parkinson disease. Emergency care focuses on maintaining blood pressure and oxygen supply, as well as preventing further damage to the brain.

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Rehabilitation of the injured person depends on the type of injury and the symptoms present. Although recovery time varies from one person to another, there are several standard treatments available for individuals with brain damage. For instance, psychotherapy may be helpful. Rehabilitation from traumatic brain injury may take several years, even decades. This is due to the fact that some patients may not fully recover cognitively. In some cases, however, recovery can be complete within a few months or even years.

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Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, also known as TSH, is bleeding inside the space surrounding the brain. This space is normally filled with cerebrospinal fluid, which serves as a cushion. When a small artery tears during an initial injury, the blood is spilled across the surface of the brain, resulting in widespread effects. These symptoms are often difficult to detect until months or even years after the injury.

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Moreover, the injuries caused by traumatic brain damage can cause emotional changes. The brain cells may be damaged or displaced, causing changes in mood, behavior, and other aspects. Although these changes may be brief and have minimal lasting impact, they are still a source of stress for the injured party. For such cases, counseling can be an option. Further, if the injuries caused brain damage, the injured party can seek medical treatment and rehabilitation to overcome these issues.

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The damage to the brain is typically caused by a number of factors, including head trauma, inadequate oxygen, infections, and intracranial hemorrhage. These injuries are often accompanied by functional or behavioral abnormalities. TBI can occur due to a sudden movement of the head, such as falling or being hit by an object. While most mild TBI cases do not require medical treatment, many people who suffer from these conditions will eventually require admission to a neurointensive care unit.

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Some people who suffer from traumatic brain injury may experience seizures, and these may appear even at the earliest stages of the condition. Besides seizures, some people may also experience increased fluid levels in the brain, called hydrocephalus. Moreover, fractured skulls can tear protective tissues that surround the brain. Finally, bacteria may enter the brain and affect the function of neurons. Acute brain injury may result in irreversible damage to the brain.

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A medical team will determine the severity of the damage. If the injury is not severe, doctors may simply prescribe over-the-counter pain relievers and gradually return the patient to normal activities. If the symptoms do not improve within two to three weeks, the patient should contact a medical professional. However, if the brain injury is severe, a doctor may perform surgery to repair skull fractures, prevent bleeding inside the brain, and relieve pressure within the skull.

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Rehabilitation is another common treatment option for those who have suffered severe brain injuries. Treatment for these injuries can range from basic physical therapy to advanced neuro-rehabilitation. Depending on the severity of the injury, rehabilitation may involve physical therapy, speech therapy, or other treatment. Some people may require rehabilitation in a skilled nursing facility or a hospital. Physical therapy may also be necessary to improve balance, strength, and speech. Walking assist devices can also be helpful in the recovery process.

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If traumatic brain injury causes permanent brain damage, rehabilitation is essential. There are many long-term effects that can result. Memory loss, a lack of attention, and impaired coordination are common. Patients with brain injury may also experience aphasia, a loss of word comprehension. Other types of brain damage can result in motor disorders, including apraxia, a condition in which the affected person is unable to move. Additionally, headaches and dizziness are common symptoms. A doctor can assess if you have been injured in a specific way and if they have any neurological conditions.