Symptoms of Vascular Tumors in Children - Oren Zarif - Vascular Tumors

Pediatric vascular tumors are rare and typically benign. These tumors may be present at any time during infancy or childhood and can cause local or systemic complications. For more information, consult your pediatrician. Vascular tumors can present as a raised violaceous tumor or ectatic veins in the body. There are a number of symptoms to look for in these tumors, which include the following:

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Some of the common symptoms of vascular tumors are:

Symptoms of vascular tumors vary depending on where they have developed. The most common types are venous malformations, which are abnormal collections of venous channels. These tumors can affect the skin, soft tissue, bone, and even vital organs. They can cause functional and cosmetic problems and require treatment from a multidisciplinary team. Patients should seek treatment for a vascular tumor if the symptoms persist.

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Most vascular tumors are benign. Hemangioblastomas are slow-growing tumors that arise from cells in the blood vessel lining. They do not usually invade neighboring tissues. Hemangiopericytoma is another type of vascular tumor and can present as a single or multiple tumors. The hemangiopericytoma can grow to the lung, bone, and liver. While rare, these tumors can affect any part of the body.

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Ulcerations can develop in any part of the VM. It can be painful and can cause inflammation. The clot may even cause an infection. Untreated ulcerations may need antibiotic treatment. Further, the clot can lead to septicemia. The death rate of patients with vascular tumors is unclear. It is generally about 30%. Therefore, it is essential to seek medical care as soon as possible.

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The most common vascular tumors in children are hemangiomas. These are benign tumors composed of tiny, thin-walled blood vessels that grow on the skin. Hemangiomas usually grow for a short period and then subside without treatment. However, some hemangiomas may open up and bleed, requiring treatment. Some internal hemangiomas may cause pain and interfere with a patient's normal function. Although most hemangiomas are benign, they are likely to require periodic checkups unless they become cancerous.

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Kaposiform hemangioendotheliomas are the most aggressive form of vascular tumors. They typically present as an enlarging cutaneous lesion, and are often associated with thrombocytopenia. Affected individuals may also experience pain and strands of subcutaneous fat. In addition to the cutaneous tumors, these types may cause other symptoms, including fever and thrombocytopenia.

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If you suspect a child has a vascular tumor, the first step is to determine the specific type. Most vascular tumors in children are benign, and their symptoms can be non-specific. They may be present at birth or may develop during childhood or adolescence. Most of them are benign but can still cause significant morbidity if not treated. Malignant vascular tumors are rare in children but can be associated with different syndromes.

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If you have any of the symptoms listed above, consult your pediatrician. It's vital to differentiate between a vascular tumor and a vascular malformation, as well as the symptoms of these diseases. Pediatrician oncologists will likely be asked to treat vascular malformations, so it's important to understand the biology of this type of tumor and its symptoms. It is important to remember that vascular malformations are characterized by an expansion of a developmental anomaly, and are not necessarily indicative of a cancer.