How to Treat Traumatic Brain Injury - Oren Zarif - Brain Damage
There are several ways to treat traumatic brain injury (TBI). For mild TBI, treatment usually involves over-the-counter pain relievers. Patients can gradually return to normal activities. If symptoms do not improve, contact a health care provider. For moderate to severe TBI, emergency care will focus on maintaining blood pressure, monitoring blood flow and oxygenation to the brain, and stabilizing the patient. Patients should be evaluated at regular intervals to monitor the extent of brain damage.
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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is caused by the direct attachment of a blood vessel to the brain. It may be caused by a brain tumor or other cause. In either case, brain injury can cause serious problems with brain function. Sudden impact or a stroke can damage the brain's chemicals, impairing normal cell function. It's important to seek medical treatment immediately if you have suffered a brain injury. Patients may be in a vegetative state after the injury, which is a non-conscious state with no consciousness.
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Secondary brain injury is a complication that arises as a result of the primary brain injury. It can include inflammation and an excess of nutrients. Because the skull is rigid, inflammation and swelling can result in damage to the uninjured parts of the brain. Inflammation and swelling can occur slowly, lasting up to five days. If a patient does not receive immediate medical care, he or she may suffer further damage. In such cases, brain surgery may be needed.
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Traumatic brain injury can affect a person's ability to think, judge, and react emotionally. Understanding how the brain works can help you understand the effects of an injury on your abilities. One of the most important parts of the brain is the frontal lobe. Damage in this region affects your ability to speak, judge emotions, and make decisions. Damage to the left side of the brain may affect your ability to hear and taste. Symptoms vary greatly, so the first step in treating traumatic brain injury is to seek medical attention for your condition.
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After a brain injury, the patient will likely require a neurological examination to determine the extent of the damage. A neurological examination will reveal if any of the brain parts has been damaged, including the skull. A neurological exam will also reveal if there has been any swelling or bleeding. A person's medical record will document the injury, as well as the extent of the damage. If the injured person requires rehabilitation, it may be necessary to undergo psychological therapy to overcome the effects of brain injury.
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While both types of brain injuries can have similar effects, acquired brain injuries have some key differences that make them distinct. Individuals should expect a varying amount of recovery, so they should ask their doctors about the recovery process. Patients can return to their highest level of functioning in months or years, depending on the severity of their injuries. In the meantime, a patient can develop their self-esteem and improve their quality of life. So, brain injury rehab is a key aspect of recovery for a patient.
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Researchers have outlined three basic categories of brain injury. These categories are acquired brain injury (TBI), congenital disorder (a birth defect), and genetic disorder. The term "traumatic brain injury" refers to the most common kind of brain injury. Further, it differentiates between different processes of brain injury, while "primary" and "secondary" refer to the type of injury. Then, there are multiple types of brain injury, such as diffuse and focal injuries. Neuroplasticity describes the ability of the brain to compensate for the damage.
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Bruising to the brain is caused by a mechanism called coup-contrecoup. It occurs when the head hits the skull in an erratic way, and the resulting force forces twist and bend the nerve axons, which make up the white matter of the brain. In a motor vehicle accident, a blow to the head causes this kind of brain injury. As a result, the brain may not be fully conscious for days or even weeks.
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In addition to traumatic injuries, the most common form of brain injury is a stroke. A stroke, a brain tumor, or a combination of the two may cause the brain to be damaged. Statistics show that more than 2.6 million people in the United States suffer some form of brain injury each year. In addition to affecting the daily lives of 5 million people, nearly 130,000 people die of a stroke every year. While the exact causes of brain injury are unknown, the damage is often significant.
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