How to Treat a Contusion Cerebral - Oren Zarif - Contusion Cerebral
While you may be able to heal from a mild contusion cerebral with over-the-counter pain relievers, it is important to see a doctor immediately following any serious incident. If the accident causes swelling and a hematoma, the doctor may have to perform surgery to remove it. These conditions increase the pressure inside the skull and can cause seizures and other complications. Patients should follow their health care provider's instructions to return to their usual activities. If your symptoms persist or worsen, contact a health care provider.
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The first step in treating a cerebral contusion is to obtain a CT scan. This type of imaging provides the best information about the extent of brain injury. The CT scan is the preferred imaging tool for evaluating cerebral contusions. Its sensitivity is near 100%, but its specificity depends on the presence of intracerebral hemorrhage. Fortunately, CTs are a relatively inexpensive way to diagnose this injury.
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The cause of a cerebral contusion is unclear. It can occur when the brain undergoes a sudden movement against the skull. This movement can damage the brain on either side. Even worse, the brain can be injured on both sides. If the injury is severe, the brain will no longer be able to function properly. If this happens, the treatment for a cerebral contusion depends on how severe the injury is. The treatment depends on the severity of the contusion and whether the patient is able to tolerate surgery.
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Symptoms of a contusion cerebral include a persistent headache and drowsiness. You may also experience memory changes, confusion, and loss of speech. You may also have a coma or experience a lucid interval, but this may not occur in everyone. It may take weeks to fully recover. You should also consult with a doctor if you are experiencing any of these symptoms. If you suspect a cerebral contusion, visit your doctor immediately.
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While it may be difficult to understand how the brain heals after a head injury, it's important to understand how a brain contusion occurs. The brain's lining is prone to tear, allowing extra blood and nutrients to accumulate. These extra substances can lead to swelling, which may increase pressure inside the head, injuring parts of the brain that weren't directly injured. If the injury is serious enough, a doctor will perform a CT scan to diagnose the condition.
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There are many types of concussions, including coup contrecoup and traumatic brain injury. Most cases of contusion involve head trauma, although additional causes include bleeding problems, high blood pressure, certain drugs, and certain medications. Some cases don't cause bleeding in the brain. A concussion, however, will lead to a cerebral contusion, which will cause bleeding and pooling of blood in the brain. The resulting injury can have lasting effects, including memory loss and irritability.
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While a mild contusion heals with time, more severe cases may require surgical intervention. Patients should remain on a bed or a pillow to help absorb the blood, which will speed the healing process. Usually, a contusion will be drawn out of the area of the brain in a couple of days, but if the patient suffers from multiple CC, an underlying infection can occur and cause a serious complication.
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Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, also called TSH, occurs when blood leaks into the space surrounding the brain. This area of the brain is normally filled with cerebrospinal fluid that acts as a cushion for the brain. When this blood leaks into the space surrounding the brain, however, the small arteries surrounding the brain begin to tear. The blood then spreads across the surface of the brain, creating widespread effects.
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CT scans have a limited range of sensitivity for measuring perfusion. However, brain perfusion SPECT is superior to CT because it detects focal brain perfusion deficits, which occur most frequently in heavy traumatic head trauma. These abnormalities often show up as perfusion deficits in other parts of the brain, indicating the impact of forces lying off the axis of the trauma. In this way, it is possible to differentiate between a traumatic contusion and a less severe one.
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