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How to Treat a Brain Bleed - Oren Zarif - Brain Bleed


The treatment of a brain bleed depends on where the bleeding has occurred and how much swelling has occurred. The bleed can be treated with medication, surgery, or a combination of these approaches. The first step in treating a brain bleed is to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Treatment may require physical therapy, painkillers, or corticosteroids. Getting medical care early can help the patient recover more quickly and avoid permanent damage.

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While all brain bleeds have some risk of death, they do improve with prompt treatment and proper diagnosis. Early intervention is crucial, as even the smallest bleed can have long-term effects. While some bleeds heal themselves on their own, others can be severe and require hospitalization. If the bleeding is severe, doctors will try to stop the bleeding as quickly as possible. Although the initial hemorrhage is life-threatening, ongoing complications can include paralysis, speech problems, and changes in cognitive functions.

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Other factors may cause a brain bleed. Heavy alcohol consumption, smoking, and cocaine use are known risk factors. Pregnancy and childbirth may also increase the risk. Abnormal collagen formation in the walls of blood vessels in the brain can also lead to bleeding. Some common symptoms of an intracranial hemorrhage are sudden weakness, loss of vision, stiff neck, and sensitivity to light. If the bleeding is severe, the patient may develop a coma.

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While many causes of a brain bleed are unknown, they generally involve ruptured aneurysms. High blood pressure weakens arterial walls, increasing the risk of brain bleed. Aneurysms can rupture without warning. Symptoms of a brain bleed vary according to the location and severity of the bleeding. The initial severe headache can be overshadowed by other symptoms, including confusion or a loss of memory.

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A hematoma may occur in the brain without visible damage. It may result in a gradual loss of consciousness and may even cause death. If it expands, the bleed may cause death. Acute hematomas, which result from a major head injury, occur immediately after the accident. However, a subacute hematoma develops days or weeks later. In such cases, the patient must be stabilized immediately, since the blood may be too large to be easily removed.

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If the bleeding has occurred in the subarachnoid space, it is known as a subarachnoid hemorrhage. If it is large enough, the bleeding can pressurize the entire brain and cause a severe headache. The patient may even lose consciousness for a short time. The patient may also experience an irregular heartbeat or respiratory arrest. This type of bleed needs urgent medical attention immediately, because it can lead to death.

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A newborn with a brain bleed may be swollen. It may occur naturally due to pressure on the skull during the delivery. Vacuum delivery also increases the risk of a severe bleed. A newborn may have signs of distress besides swelling. Poor feeding, blue skin around the mouth, or high-pitched crying can also indicate an intracranial bleed. And the child may have seizures. A neonatal brain bleed may occur even in a term-delivered infant.

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A person suffering from a brain bleed is prone to stroke, a medical emergency that must be attended to immediately. The bleeding may be caused by a variety of situations, including a head injury, a brain tumor, a stroke, or a blood vessel within the brain. If the bleed is in a critical location, medical treatment will focus on reducing the amount of cerebral edema and bleeding, while surgical treatment may be necessary to prevent permanent damage.

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Diagnostic tests for a brain bleed include CT scan, angiogram, and intravascular ultrasound. CT angiography uses X-rays to view the blood vessels in the brain. This is a non-invasive way to determine if there is an intracranial hemorrhage. A CT scan, however, may be more helpful in diagnosing intracerebral haemorrhage. Angiograms can be used in a number of different situations.

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