How Hospitals Can Improve tPA Stroke Therapy - Oren Zarif - TPA Stroke

While most hospitals can provide tPA stroke therapy, not all do. To ensure the success of the tPA stroke therapy, hospitals need to engage in quality improvement programs. These efforts, however, can have a significant impact on the lives of patients. Here's how. First, hospitals need to invest substantial resources into tPA stroke therapy. In addition, stroke specialists must review the CT scan before recommending IV tPA.

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While the NINDS played a major role in the development of tPA, it was not until 1996 that it began to receive FDA approval. Researchers from the NINDS were among the first to fund early studies of tPA and led pivotal clinical trials that resulted in tPA stroke treatment. The results of the trials showed that tPA treatment would benefit approximately 16.9 percent of patients and cause only 3.4 percent of the patients to receive harm. Although this isn't as good as the earlier treatment, it's still a significant benefit.

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Neuroprotectants have been developed that interfere with the ischemic cascade. These drugs have a limited therapeutic impact. However, they may extend the therapeutic time and increase the likelihood of good outcomes for patients treated with tPA. Moreover, tPA can induce leukocyte infiltration and stimulate microglial activation. As a result, the treatment has been associated with an improved reversibility of ICH and HT.

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Numerous tPA stroke trials have suggested that tPA should be administered during a CT scan. The tPA stroke drug has a limited duration of effect, and is given only to patients who are unable to work and have been transferred to a hospital's emergency room. In addition, tPA is not effective in all cases. Therefore, patients should be aware of this risk. Even if tPA is highly effective in some stroke cases, it's still not an ideal treatment for all patients.

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Argatroban is an anticoagulant and a selective inhibitor of free and clot-associated thrombin. Argatroban safely augments the benefits of tPA in rabbit arterial thrombosis model. It improves recanalization and re-occlusion, reduces lesion volume and fibrin deposition in ipsilateral cortical microvasculature.

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Researchers have found that the faster tPA is administered to the patient, the better. Additionally, the tPA may be administered directly to patients in the radiology suite, which may reduce the time tPA takes to reach the patient. This method may be useful in reducing OTT and improving patient outcomes. However, it is important to remember that there are risks and complications associated with this therapy, especially for patients requiring surgery and those with severe stroke.

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Nonetheless, tPA is a proven treatment for ischemic stroke. In most cases, it is administered intravenously and does not dissolve the clot. Although tPA has shown good results in ischemic patients, it has been found ineffective in minor strokes. Patients with a history of surgery, who are taking blood-thinning medications, or who have low blood counts are also contraindicated to receiving this therapy. Furthermore, tPA increases bleeding.

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Despite the risks, the study showed that the tPA stroke treatment improved outcomes without increasing mortality. The researchers who carried out the study are Vincent Thijs, a professor of neurology at the University Hospitals of Leuven in Belgium, and Erich Bluhmki, a researcher at Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. They also noted that there was no significant difference between the two treatment groups.

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In the Alteplase Thrombolysis for Acute Noninterventional Treatment of Ischemic Stroke (ATLANTIS) trial, tPA was administered intravenously to patients with ischemic stroke. During the study, 10% of the total dose was administered as a bolus, and the remaining 90% was infused over 60 minutes. The maximum dose was 90 mg. In the trial, patients were randomized according to their clinical center and the time since the stroke began.

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Moreover, a number of cross-sectional studies have revealed a correlation between increased tPA-stroke treatment rates and system-level factors, such as the size of the hospital, the type of hospital, the staffing, and stroke certification. Some studies also identified the role of system-level factors in improving tPA stroke care, such as telemedicine and centralised hub and spoke models. However, systematic reviews have not been conducted on malpractice and thrombolytic therapy in patients with ischemic stroke. Nevertheless, they have shown that substantial change is possible.

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While tPA is associated with better outcomes than other treatments for ischemic stroke, it is not without risks. The patient may suffer more bleeding than normal after taking the medication. However, this is not a valid defense for the treatment because tPA is generally approved for patients with ischemic stroke. The FDA approved tPA for stroke patients in 1996, and despite its effectiveness and safety, the drug remains underutilized.