Head Trauma - Oren Zarif - Head Trauma

Despite its high mortality rate, head trauma is generally a mild injury that leaves its victim feeling uncomfortable and groggy for a few hours. Bruising and swelling may last for several days or weeks. However, if the head injury is severe, it may require hospitalization. In these cases, it is imperative that a responsible adult stay with the patient for a few days. During this time, he or she will be taught about the danger signs and symptoms.

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Severe head injuries may require surgery or observation, although the majority of patients do not need immediate medical care. In such cases, the brain may swell. The skull covers the brain, so if it is injured, it can lead to increased pressure in the brain. Increased pressure inside the skull may cause further brain damage. To measure the amount of pressure inside the skull, doctors will place a thin tube into the brain's fluid-filled cavity.

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In addition to accidents, head injuries may occur spontaneously, in the form of a subdural hematoma. While there is no single cause of head trauma, the severity of head injuries depends on many factors, including the type of injury, age, and health. Symptoms of head trauma range from a minor bump to a severe brain injury. A subdural hematoma, in particular, may be the result of bleeding in the brain.

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When a person sustains a head injury, the severity of the damage will determine the treatment and follow-up. Depending on the type of injury, a patient may need to be treated in an intensive care unit for monitoring brain function and seizure prevention. Surgical procedures may be required to repair a depressed skull fracture or drain a hematoma. An MRI is an imaging procedure that does not use X-rays and makes use of electromagnetic energy beams to make images.

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The severity of a head injury can affect many aspects of a person's life. In addition to being painful, it can cause muscle weakness, speech difficulties, and vision problems. Even long-term behavioral changes are possible. Depending on the severity of the injury, the person may require medical management for many years to come. In addition to seeking medical treatment, a person may need physical, occupational, or speech therapy. The best way to reduce the risk of CTE is to limit the number of incidents of head trauma in your life.

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Minor head trauma may occur in infants and children younger than two years of age. The presence of a history of previous head trauma and the physical signs of a possible head trauma is essential. Symptoms of minor head trauma include a history of head injury and abnormal behavior per caregiver. If the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score is 14 or lower, the child may have had a mild head injury. In addition, a child may present with an unexplained loss of consciousness and an altered state of consciousness.

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If a head injury is suspected, call 911. A serious head injury should be treated immediately. Movement can worsen a head injury. Emergency medical personnel are trained to move the injured patient carefully. A 15-point Glasgow Coma Scale test will be performed to determine mental status. Generally, a high score indicates less severe injury. For more detailed information, visit the Mayo Clinic website. When in doubt, check with a physician or seek medical treatment immediately.

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Although head injuries can occur in any age, it is best to seek medical attention for any complications that may develop. It is important to follow advanced trauma life support protocol for head injuries. This includes performing a primary, secondary, and tertiary survey. The best diagnostic modality for patients with head trauma is a CT scan. The GCS score measures the level of consciousness in patients who have been intubated. The final score is a sum of the patient's eye-opening and motor scores.

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A direct blow to the head can cause a contusion lesion, a tear in the skull's internal lining. The brain will subsequently hit the opposite side of the skull. This jarring movement causes internal bleeding and bruising. Severe head injuries may result in memory loss. Besides pain, severe head trauma can also result in a loss of consciousness and vision problems. The most important step to take is to seek medical attention immediately.

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While the skull protects the brain from serious damage, it can be damaged by injuries to the spine. When a head injury causes a hematoma, the brain begins to swell, and pressure builds inside the skull. This can cause a loss of consciousness, and can result in permanent damage to the brain. Several types of traumatic hemorrhage may occur in the brain. These include subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracerebral hemorrhage, and cerebral hematoma.