Head Trauma - Oren Zarif - Head Trauma

Head trauma refers to any injury to the brain or skull. It is also known as traumatic brain injury (TBI). There are many causes of head trauma, but the most common is an automobile accident. Other common types of head injuries include sports injuries, falls in the home, and even babies who are shaken. These injuries can have life-threatening consequences. To avoid further complications, it is important to seek medical attention immediately after sustaining any type of head trauma.

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While many symptoms of a serious brain injury will not show up right away, it is important to watch for them for a few days and then seek medical attention. If the symptoms persist, call 911 or visit an emergency room immediately. The sooner you get to the hospital, the better the chance for recovery. Remember that there's no time like the present to get medical help. However, if you're unsure about whether or not you need medical treatment, it's a good idea to get a second opinion.

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Treatment for a head trauma depends on the location, type, and severity of the injury. In severe cases, the patient may require intensive care, close monitoring of brain function, seizure prevention, or surgery to drain a hematoma or treat a brain hemorrhage. A medical team will carefully monitor your condition to ensure that you're not suffering from any permanent effects. This can be a long, drawn-out process, but it's crucial to be treated as soon as possible.

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Severe head trauma can result in permanent damage to the brain and can cause long-term problems. You may lose your sense of taste, have a headache for several days, or even experience repeated seizures. Depending on the severity of your head injury, it may even result in permanent behavioral or personality changes. In addition to medical treatments, a head trauma may also require a long rehabilitation program, which could include physical therapy. To prevent head trauma, wear a helmet when you're participating in sport activities.

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While there's no single diagnosis for a head injury, the symptoms may be similar to those of other health conditions. This makes it difficult to tell the full extent of a head injury immediately after an incident. MRI scans provide a more detailed image of the brain and are usually ordered only when an individual's condition is stable. Treatment for a head injury depends on the cause, type, and severity of the injury. However, it's important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist.

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A common system of classification for head trauma is the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GCS) score. A GCS score of thirteen to fifteen is considered mild head trauma, which is best characterized by gradual improvement of symptoms. Patients with moderate head injuries are not so fortunate. In this category, about 60% of patients will make a complete recovery, while twenty-five percent will have some degree of disability. As a result, many physicians are urging patients to seek medical attention immediately after a head trauma.

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Emergency physicians should follow a good history of the patient's injury. Patients should undergo advanced trauma life support (ATLS) if possible, including primary, secondary, and tertiary surveys. Head trauma is a major public health problem that costs billions of dollars a year. Most patients sustaining head trauma are treated in the emergency room, where a multidisciplinary team should be assembled. The interprofessional team members should work together to provide high-quality care and improve patient outcomes.

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The highest rates of TBI among adults are in the very young (0 to four years of age). In adults, however, the mortality rate is 30 per 100,000. In the U.S., head trauma accounts for about thirty percent of all traumatic deaths. However, despite the high risk, TBI is usually mild and rarely leads to significant neurologic injury or death. The risk of death increases at age 30. The leading causes of TBI include falls, motor vehicle crashes, and injuries to the head.

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Neuroimaging is an important diagnostic tool that helps clinicians determine whether a child has suffered a traumatic brain injury. Although CT can accurately identify brain injury, it requires radiation exposure and can result in over-use. It is best to consult with a pediatric neuroradiologist to evaluate for any potential ciTBI. The authors of the article are Pandor A, Goodacre S, and Harnan S. If you're looking for the right diagnosis, consider these three key factors to ensure a good outcome for your child.