Cardioembolic Mechanisms of Cryptogenic Stroke - Oren Zarif - Cryptogenic Stroke

Cardioembolic mechanisms are believed to be the origin of cryptogenic stroke, but their role is controversial. Because they do not appear to be well understood, these mechanisms may not be recorded in patients with cryptogenic stroke. Furthermore, the prevalence of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, or PAF, may make them invisible. However, cardioembolic causes have been extensively studied over the past few decades. In addition, they are also thought to be an important risk factor for cryptogenic stroke, given their high prevalence in the general population.

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Some risk factors for stroke include smoking, a high-fat diet, and major stress. Also, pregnancy and birth control pills, post-menopausal hormone therapy for women, and testosterone therapy for men may increase the risk of stroke. Although it is not known exactly how a person can prevent cryptogenic stroke, the search for underlying risk factors can lead to an understanding of previously undiagnosed health issues and the best way to treat them.

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If you suspect you might be at risk for a cryptogenic stroke, Scripps Health has the expertise to help reduce your risks. Its interventional cardiologists can assess underlying conditions and treat the condition. Several treatments can be performed on an outpatient basis. Typically, a stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is blocked. It can cause loss of memory, speech, movement, and sometimes even death. The risk for cryptogenic stroke is higher in younger people than in older patients, so early diagnosis is essential.

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There are several causes for cryptogenic stroke, but the most common one is a vascular disease. An undiagnosed malignancy may also be a cause. Regardless of the cause, cryptogenic stroke is a serious medical condition. While a cryptogenic stroke is considered a rare condition, it should be treated with appropriate medical treatment. This type of stroke is characterized by a number of symptoms, including a lack of response to medications.

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Although many risk factors are similar in patients with an ischemic stroke, the diagnostic criteria for these types of conditions can vary. In addition to an MRI, cardiac imaging is used in CT scans. Imaging studies are a vital part of the diagnosis. MRI scans of the heart are used to detect intracardiac sources of thrombi in patients with cryptogenic stroke. They are also useful in detecting LV thrombi.

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In addition to vascular disease, PFO can cause a stroke in patients. Although this study does not prove that a PFO is a cause of cryptogenic stroke, it is worth noting that a small increase in risk is not considered statistically significant. Furthermore, PFOs are common in the general population, and were found in less than 50% of cryptogenic stroke patients. However, younger patients with PFOs are at greater risk for cryptogenic stroke, especially if they are associated with an atrial septal aneurysm.

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Besides a comprehensive neurological examination, there are other diagnostic methods for patients with cryptogenic stroke. A complete ECG, an ECG Holter, and a magnetic resonance angiography are recommended. These tests are especially important in the diagnosis of cryptogenic stroke. In addition to these tests, the presence of paroxysmal AF may also be a risk factor for cryptogenic stroke. While these tests can identify paroxysmal AF, it is often difficult to detect in the first few weeks following a stroke. However, long-term monitoring has many advantages.

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Cryptogenic stroke is a type of ischemic stroke that has no definite cause. In the United States, between 150,000 and 240,000 people suffer from cryptogenic stroke each year. These patients are often younger and have lower traditional vascular risk factors. Multiple mechanisms have been proposed to account for cryptogenic stroke. Some of them include cardioembolism caused by occult atrial fibrillation, cardiac structural abnormalities, and hypercoagulable or prothrombotic states. They are associated with an increased risk of recurrent stroke. Knowing the cause of stroke is crucial for treatment.

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VKAs have the ability to detect cryptogenic stroke and other cardiac thrombosis. The VKA is also useful in patients with cryptogenic stroke, PFO, and deep vein thrombosis. Their INR target is 2.5, making them a useful tool for diagnosing thrombophilic stroke. The VKAs used in cryptogenic stroke patients are very effective and are often indicated when a small vessel mechanism is suspected.